Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32948240›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2020

Cost-utility analysis of extensile lateral approach versus sinus tarsi approach in Sanders type II/III calcaneus fractures.

Zihua Li, Xinbo Wu, Haichao Zhou, Shaochen Xu, Fajiao Xiao, Hui Huang, Yunfeng Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zihua LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Xinbo WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Haichao ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Shaochen XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Fajiao XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Hui HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Yunfeng YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China. dr_yangyf123@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31800782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtensile lateral approach had been recognized as the gold standard technique for displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures (DIACFs) while sinus tarsi approach had been increasingly valued by surgeons and comparative clinical outcome was shown in both techniques. Appropriate decisions could be made by the clinicians with the help of cost-utility analysis (CUA) about optimal healthcare for type II/III calcaneus fracture.

methodA single-center, retrospective study was conducted in which basic characteristics, clinical outcomes, and health care costs of 109 patients had been obtained and analyzed. Changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores, validated by EuroQol five-dimensional-three levels (EQ-5D-3L), were used to enumerate quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Cost-effectiveness was determined by the incremental cost per QALY.

resultsOne hundred nine patients were enrolled in our study including 62 in the ELA group and 47 in the STA group. There were no significant differences between these two groups in mean total cost, laboratory, and radiographic evaluation expense, surgery, anesthesia, and antibiotic expense. The expense of internal fixation materials ($3289.0 ± 543.9) versus ($2630.6 ± 763.7) and analgesia ($145.8 ± 85.6) versus ($102.9 ± 62.7) in ELA group were significantly higher than in the STA group (P < .001, P = .008, respectively). Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores showed significant difference at postoperative 3 and 5 days (P < .001). American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scores and the Bohlers' and Gissane angle showed no significant differences between the two groups before and after the operation. The cost-effectiveness ratios of ELA and STA were $8766.8 ± 2835.2/QALY and $7914.9 ± 1822.0/QALY respectively, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICERs) of ELA over STA was $32110.00/QALY, but both showed no significant difference.

conclusionBoth ELA and STA techniques are effective operative procedures for the patients with calcaneus fracture. Moreover, STA seems to be more reasonable for its merits including less postoperative pain, and less expense of analgesia as well as internal fixation materials. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisHealth Care CostsAdultAnalgesiaCalcaneusFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansIntra-Articular FracturesMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesCalcaneus fractureCost-utility analysisExtensile lateral approachSinus tarsi approach

Identifiers

PMID32948240
PMCPMC7501640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.