Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32947051›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2020

Mental health crisis under COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, China.

Sheng Zhi Zhao, Janet Yuen Ha Wong, Tzu Tsun Luk, Abraham Ka Chung Wai, Tai Hing Lam, Man Ping Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06190327 (Effects of a Blended Indoor and Outdoor Physical Exercise Program on Depressive Symptoms in Hong Kong Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06190327 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of a Blended Indoor and Outdoor Physical Exercise Program on Depressive Symptoms in Hong Kong Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHong Kong Baptist UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled144ConditionsDepressive SymptomsArmsBlended indoor and outdoor multicomponent structured exercise, Indoor-only multicomponent structured exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sheng Zhi ZhaoSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Janet Yuen Ha WongSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Tzu Tsun LukSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Abraham Ka Chung WaiEmergency Medicine Unit, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Electronic address: mpwang@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the mental health burden before and during the COVID-19 outbreak and identify the vulnerable groups by sociodemographic factors.

methodsWe analyzed repeated cross-sectional data from the Hong Kong Family and Health Information Trend Survey (FHInTS) in 2016 (N = 4036) and 2017 (N = 4051) and the COVID-19 Health Information Survey (CoVHInS) in April 9-23, 2020 (N = 1501) using population-based random samples of general adults by landline telephone and online panel. Stress (Perceived Stress Scale 4), anxiety symptoms (General Anxiety Disorders 2), depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-2), subjective happiness (4-point Likert item), and sociodemographic factors were collected.

resultsCompared with 2016 and 2017, the stress level increased by 28.3%, prevalence of anxiety increased by 42.3%, and the depression symptoms and unhappiness have doubled (all P for trends <0.001) during the COVID-19 outbreak. The increases in stress levels were significantly larger among older and less educated respondents (P for interactions <0.001).

conclusionHong Kong had a mental health emergency even with no lockdown and well-managed outbreaks. Older and under-privileged people will suffer most. Public mental health interventions are urgently needed particularly for the older adults and individuals with primary or lower education attainment.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHappinessHong KongHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedAnxietyCOVID-19Depression symptomMental healthStressVulnerable group

Identifiers

PMID32947051
PMCPMC7492140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.