Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32946721›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2020

Effectiveness of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Adults, Japan, 2013-2017.

Reiko Shimbashi, Motoi Suzuki, Bin Chang, Hiroshi Watanabe, Yoshinari Tanabe, Koji Kuronuma, Kengo Oshima, Takaya Maruyama, Hiroaki Takeda, Kei Kasahara and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Distribution and Variation of Serotypes and Pneumococcal Surface Protein A Clades ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Reiko Shimbashi
Motoi Suzuki
Bin Chang
Hiroshi Watanabe
Yoshinari Tanabe
Koji Kuronuma
Kengo Oshima
Takaya Maruyama
Hiroaki Takeda
Kei Kasahara
Jiro Fujita
Junichiro Nishi
Tetsuya Kubota
Keiko Tanaka-Taya
Tamano Matsui
Tomimasa Sunagawa
Kazunori Oishi
Adult IPD Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The decline in the proportion of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)-covered serotypes among adult invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) patients might change the overall effectiveness of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) because its effectiveness differs according to serotype. Using the indirect cohort method, we calculated the effectiveness of PPSV23 against IPD among adults in Japan to assess the impact of the national pediatric PCV program. Clinical and epidemiologic information and pneumococcal isolates were collected from IPD patients >20 years of age through enhanced IPD surveillance during April 2013-December 2017. Adjusted effectiveness against PPSV23-serotype IPD was 42.2%. Despite a substantial decline in the proportion of 13-valent PCV serotypes during the study period (45% to 31%), the change in effectiveness for PPSV23-serotype IPD was limited (47.1% to 39.3%) and only marginal in the elderly population (39.9% to 39.4%). The pediatric PCV program had limited impact on PPSV23 effectiveness against IPD in adults.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesAdultAgedChildHumansJapanVaccines, Conjugate23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccineindirect cohort methodindirect effectinvasive pneumococcal diseaseIPDJapanPPSV23respiratory diseasesvaccine effectivenessvaccine-preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID32946721
PMCPMC7510723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.