Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32946551›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2020

Do home modifications reduce care home admissions for older people? A matched control evaluation of the Care & Repair Cymru service in Wales.

Joe Hollinghurst, Richard Fry, Ashley Akbari, Alan Watkins, Neil Williams, Sarah Hillcoat-Nallétamby, Ronan A Lyons, Andrew Clegg, Sarah E Rodgers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joe HollinghurstSwansea University, Swansea, UK.
Richard FrySwansea University, Swansea, UK.
Ashley AkbariSwansea University, Swansea, UK.
Alan WatkinsSwansea University, Swansea, UK.
Neil WilliamsCare & Repair Cymru, Cardiff, UK.
Sarah Hillcoat-NallétambySwansea University, Swansea, UK.
Ronan A LyonsSwansea University, Swansea, UK.
Andrew CleggUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Sarah E RodgersUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Swansea University · GBNational Health Service Wales · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

HCRW_ HRG-16-1325Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundhome advice and modification interventions aim to promote independent living for those living in the community, but quantitative evidence of their effectiveness is limited.

aimassess the risk of care home admissions for people with different frailty levels receiving home advice and modification interventions against a control group who do not. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingmatched control evaluation using linked longitudinal data from the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank, comprising people aged 60-95, registered with a SAIL contributing general practice. The intervention group received the Care & Repair Cymru (C & RC) service, a home advice and modification service available to residents in Wales.

methodsfrailty, age and gender were used in propensity score matching to assess the Hazard Ratio (HR) of care home admissions within a 1-, 3- and 5-year period for the intervention group (N = 93,863) compared to a matched control group (N = 93,863). Kaplan-Meier curves were used to investigate time to a care home admission.

resultsthe intervention group had an increased risk of a care home admission at 1-, 3- and 5-years [HR (95%CI)] for those classified as fit [1-year: 2.02 (1.73, 2.36), 3-years: 1.87 (1.72, 2.04), 5-years: 1.99 (1.86, 2.13)] and mildly frail [1-year: 1.25 (1.09, 1.42), 3-years: 1.25 (1.17, 1.34), 5-years: 1.30 (1.23, 1.38)], but a reduced risk of care home admission for moderately [1-year: 0.66 (0.58, 0.75), 3-years: 0.75 (0.70, 0.80), 5-years: 0.83 (0.78, 0.88)] and severely frail individuals [1-year: 0.44 (0.37, 0.54), 3-years: 0.54 (0.49, 0.60), 5-years: 0.60(0.55, 0.66)].

conclusionsHRs indicated that the C & RC service helped to prevent care home admissions for moderately and severely frail individuals. The HRs generally increased with follow-up duration.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedFrail ElderlyHospitalizationHumansIndependent LivingProportional Hazards ModelsWalesadministrative datacare homesfrailtyinterventionsolder people

Identifiers

PMID32946551
PMCPMC7583515
OpenAlexW3087595247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.