Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32946527›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Disentangling primer interactions improves SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing by multiplex tiling PCR.

Kentaro Itokawa, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka, Masanori Hashino, Rina Tanaka, Makoto Kuroda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Addressing pandemic-wide systematic errors in the SARS-CoV-2 phylogeny.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kentaro ItokawaPathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1300-9883
Tsuyoshi SekizukaPathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1302-5472
Masanori HashinoPathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Rina TanakaPathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto KurodaPathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0487-4405
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread to almost every nation in the world. Soon after the pandemic was recognized by epidemiologists, a group of biologists comprising the ARTIC Network, has devised a multiplexed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol and primer set for targeted whole-genome amplification of SARS-CoV-2. The ARTIC primer set amplifies 98 amplicons, which are separated only in two PCRs, across a nearly entire viral genome. The original primer set and protocol showed a fairly small amplification bias when clinical samples with relatively high viral loads were used. However, as sample's viral load become low, rapid decrease in abundances of several amplicons were seen. In this report, we will show that dimer formations between some primers are the major cause of coverage bias in the multiplex PCR. Based on this, we propose 12 alternative primers in total in the ARTIC primer set that were predicted to be involved in 14 primer interactions. The resulting primer set, version N1 (NIID-1), exhibits improved overall coverage compared to the ARTIC Network's original (V1) and modified (V3) primer set.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusClinical Laboratory TechniquesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19 TestingDimerizationDNA PrimersGene AmplificationGenome, ViralHumansMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadWhole Genome SequencingDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID32946527
PMCPMC7500614
OpenAlexW3087192622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.