Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32946325›Full record

ArticleAnnual review of psychology2021

Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better.

Ken A Paller, Jessica D Creery, Eitan Schechtman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual review of psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global research on 24-hour movement behaviours guidelines in children and adolescents: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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  14. Temporal proximity to sleep determines emotional memory interference.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2026
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  19. Impact of PMAnnals of medicine · 2025
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ken A PallerDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA; email: kap@northwestern.edu, jessica.d.creery@gmail.com, eitan.schechtman@gmail.com.
Jessica D CreeryDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA; email: kap@northwestern.edu, jessica.d.creery@gmail.com, eitan.schechtman@gmail.com.
Eitan SchechtmanDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA; email: kap@northwestern.edu, jessica.d.creery@gmail.com, eitan.schechtman@gmail.com.

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN SLEEP RESEARCHT32HL007909 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FRED W TUREK, Phyllis C. Zee · 1998 to 2026
$9.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Combining myoelectric training with sleep-based memory reactivation to improve motor recovery after strokeR01NS112942 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PALLER, KEN A, SLUTZKY, MARC W. · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007909NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112942NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The memories that we retain can serve many functions. They guide our future actions, form a scaffold for constructing the self, and continue to shape both the self and the way we perceive the world. Although most memories we acquire each day are forgotten, those integrated within the structure of multiple prior memories tend to endure. A rapidly growing body of research is steadily elucidating how the consolidation of memories depends on their reactivation during sleep. Processing memories during sleep not only helps counteract their weakening but also supports problem solving, creativity, and emotional regulation. Yet, sleep-based processing might become maladaptive, such as when worries are excessively revisited. Advances in research on memory and sleep can thus shed light on how this processing influences our waking life, which can further inspire the development of novel strategies for decreasing detrimental rumination-like activity during sleep and for promoting beneficial sleep cognition.

Indexed as

Mental HealthCognitionHumansMemoryMental RecallSleepconsolidationlearningsleeptargeted memory reactivationwell-being

Identifiers

PMID32946325
PMCPMC7983127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.