Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32946035›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular drugs and therapy2021

Direct Current Cardioversion in Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Edoxaban Therapy Versus Vitamin K Antagonists: a Real-world Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Anna Rago, Andrea Antonio Papa, Emilio Attena, Valentina Parisi, Paolo Golino, Gerardo Nigro, Vincenzo Russo

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna RagoUniversity of the Study of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, P.zzale E. Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Andrea Antonio PapaUniversity of the Study of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, P.zzale E. Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy. andreaantoniopapa@libero.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5654-4686
Emilio AttenaDepartment of Cardiology, Health Authority Naples, Naples, Italy.
Valentina ParisiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Paolo GolinoUniversity of the Study of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, P.zzale E. Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Gerardo NigroUniversity of the Study of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, P.zzale E. Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo RussoUniversity of the Study of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, P.zzale E. Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the present study was to compare the long-term effectiveness and safety of newly initiated anticoagulation with edoxaban (EDO) versus uninterrupted vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) scheduled for transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)-guided direct electrical current cardioversion (DCC).

methodsA propensity score-matched cohort observational study was performed comparing the safety and effectiveness of edoxaban versus well-controlled VKA therapy among a cohort of consecutive non-valvular AF patients scheduled for DCC. The primary safety outcome was major bleeding. The primary efficacy outcome was the composite of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and systemic embolism (SE).

findingsA total of 130 AF patients receiving edoxaban 60-mg (EDO) treatment were compared with the same number of VKA recipients. The cumulative incidence of major bleedings was 1.54% in the EDO group and 3.08% in the VKA group (P = 0.4). The cumulative incidence of thromboembolic events was 1.54% in the EDO group and 2.31% in the VKA group (P = 0.9). A non-significant trend in improved adherence was observed between the EDO and VKA groups with a total anticoagulant therapy discontinuation rate of 4.62% (6/130) vs 6.15% (8/130), respectively (P = 0.06). IMPLICATIONS: Our study provides the evidence of a safe and effective use of edoxaban in this clinical setting, justified by no significant difference in major bleedings and thromboembolic events between edoxaban and well-controlled VKA treatments.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationElectric CountershockEmbolismFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHemorrhageHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPropensity ScorePyridinesStrokeedoxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsPyridinesThiazolesVitamin KAtrial fibrillationDirect electrical current cardioversionEdoxabanTransesophageal echocardiogramUninterrupted vitamin K antagonists

Identifiers

PMID32946035
PMCPMC8452548
OpenAlexW3087440699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.