Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32945727›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2021

Warmer Weather and the Risk of Urinary Tract Infections in Women.

Jacob E Simmering, Linnea A Polgreen, Joseph E Cavanaugh, Bradley A Erickson, Manish Suneja, Philip M Polgreen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Physical Exercise After Solid Organ Transplantation: A Cautionary Tale.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
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  18. [Sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors associated to significative bacteriuria in a Spanish health area].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob E SimmeringDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Linnea A PolgreenDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Joseph E CavanaughDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Bradley A EricksonDepartment of Urology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Manish SunejaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Philip M PolgreenDepartments of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · USGTx (United States) · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence of urinary tract infections is seasonal, peaking in summer months. One possible mechanism for the observed seasonality of urinary tract infections is warmer weather. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe identified all urinary tract infection cases located in approximately 400 metropolitan statistical areas in the contiguous United States between 2001 and 2015 using the Truven Health MarketScan® databases. A total of 167,078,882 person-years were included in this data set and a total of 15,876,030 urinary tract infection events were identified by ICD-9 code 599.0. Weather data for each metropolitan statistical area and date were obtained from the National Centers for Environmental Information. We computed the mean temperature during the period 0 to 7 days prior to the urinary tract infection diagnosis. We used a quasi-Poisson generalized linear model. The primary outcome was the number of urinary tract infections each day in a metropolitan statistical area in each age group. Covariates considered included age group, day of week, year and the temperature during the previous 7 days.

resultsWarmer weather increases the risk of urinary tract infections among women treated in outpatient settings in a dose-response fashion. On days when the prior week's average temperature was between 25 and 30C, the incidence of urinary tract infections was increased by 20% to 30% relative to when the prior week's temperature was 5 to 7.5C.

conclusionsThe incidence of urinary tract infections increases with the prior week's temperature. Our results indicate that warmer weather is a risk factor for urinary tract infections. Furthermore, as temperatures rise, the morbidity attributable to urinary tract infections may increase.

Indexed as

SeasonsTemperatureAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesUrinary Tract InfectionsYoung Adultdehydrationenvironmenturinary tract infectionsweather

Identifiers

PMID32945727
PMCPMC8477900
OpenAlexW3087382803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.