Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32945632›Full record

Trial reportThe New England journal of medicine2020

Avelumab Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.

Thomas Powles, Se Hoon Park, Eric Voog, Claudia Caserta, Begoña P Valderrama, Howard Gurney, Haralabos Kalofonos, Siniša Radulović, Wim Demey, Anders Ullén and 17 more

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The New England journal of medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 833 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
833citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
177.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02603432 phase3completednot on this map

A phase 3, multicenter, multinational, randomized, open-label, parallel-arm study of avelumab (msb0010718c) plus best supportive care versus best supportive care alone as a maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer whose disease did not progress after completion of first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2016 to 2023Enrolled700ConditionsUrothelial CancerArmsAvelumab, Best Supportive Care, Following the planned interim analysis for this study: Avelumab
NCT05700344 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Multicentric, Observational Study to Evaluate Real World Data of Avelumab in First Line Maintenance Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma, a SOGUG Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSpanish Oncology Genito-Urinary GroupRan2022 to 2023Enrolled125ConditionsMetastatic Urothelial CarcinomaArmsAvelumab
NCT06528483 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Bladder Preservation With Sacituzumab Govitecan + Zimberelimab for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer in Cisplatin-unfit and Unwilling for Cystectomy Patients: Phase II Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, MilanoRan2024 to 2029Enrolled63ConditionsBladder Cancer, Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Bladder Neoplasm, Muscle-Invasive Bladder CarcinomaArmsSacituzumab Govitecan + Zimberelimab
NCT07085572 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Cemiplimab as Maintenance Treatment for Advanced Adrenocortical Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di BresciaRan2025 to 2028Enrolled31ConditionsAdrenal Cortical CarcinomaArmsCemiplimab
NCT07198451 phase2 / phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy Evaluation of Submucosal Injection of Gemcitabine in Preventing Recurrence of Intermediate- and High-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Multicenter Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineRan2025 to 2028Enrolled320ConditionsNon Muscle Invasive Bladder CancerArmsGemcitabine Submucosal Injection, Gemcitabine Intravesical Instillation
NCT07413523 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Trial of stAndard of Care With or Without Metastases-directed Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Patients Affected by Oligometastatic uRothelial carcinomA: ASTRA Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Clinico HumanitasRan2026 to 2030Enrolled44ConditionsBladder Cancer, Urothelial Carcinoma (UC), OligometastasisArmsSBRT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

833 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,443 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. SEOM-SOGUG clinical guideline for urothelial cancer (2025).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
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  10. Neoadjuvant Nivolumab with or without Ipilimumab for Cisplatin-Ineligible Patients with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
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  18. Treatment Efficacy and Molecular Dynamics of Neoadjuvant Durvalumab and Olaparib in Resectable Urothelial Bladder Cancer: The NEODURVARIB Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Article

773 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 20 institutions in 14 countries.

Thomas PowlesFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Se Hoon ParkFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Eric VoogFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Claudia CasertaFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Begoña P ValderramaFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Howard GurneyFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Haralabos KalofonosFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Siniša RadulovićFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Wim DemeyFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Anders UllénFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Yohann LoriotFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Srikala S SridharFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Norihiko TsuchiyaFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Evgeny KopyltsovFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Cora N SternbergFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Joaquim BellmuntFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Jeanny B Aragon-ChingFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Daniel P PetrylakFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Robert LaliberteFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Jing WangFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Bo HuangFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Craig DavisFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Camilla FowstFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Nuno CostaFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
John A Blake-HaskinsFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Alessandra di PietroFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Petros GrivasFrom Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Queen Mary University of London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London (T.P.); Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.H.P.); Centre Jean Bernard Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans (E.V.), and Gustave Roussy, INSERM Unité 981, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif (Y.L.) - both in France; the Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni (C.C.), and Pfizer, Milan (C.F., A.P.) - both in Italy; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain (B.P.V.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney (H.G.); the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece (H.K.); the Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade (S.R.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium (W.D.); Patient Area Pelvic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, and the Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden (A.U.); Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto (S.S.S.); the Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan (N.T.); the State Institution of Healthcare Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Omsk, Russia (E.K.); the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.), and Pfizer, Cambridge (R.L., J.W.) - both in Massachusetts; Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA (J.B.A.-C.); Yale Cancer Center, New Haven (D.P.P.), and Pfizer, Groton (B.H.) - both in Connecticut; Pfizer, La Jolla, CA (C.D., J.A.B.-H.); Pfizer, Porto Salvo, Portugal (N.C.); and the Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, and the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle (P.G.).
Pfizer (United States) · USPfizer (Italy) · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Maria · ITCancer Research Center · USClinique Victor Hugo · FRGeneral University Hospital of Patras · GRHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío · ESInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEOncology Institute of Vojvodina · RSSamsung Medical Center · KRState Healthcare Institution "Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary" · RUSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Washington · USVirginia Cancer Institute · USWeill Cornell Medicine · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatinum-based chemotherapy is standard-of-care first-line treatment for advanced urothelial carcinoma. However, progression-free survival and overall survival are limited by chemotherapy resistance.

methodsIn a phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who did not have disease progression with first-line chemotherapy (four to six cycles of gemcitabine plus cisplatin or carboplatin) to receive best supportive care with or without maintenance avelumab. The primary end point was overall survival, assessed among all patients who underwent randomization (overall population) and among those with tumors positive for programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Secondary end points included progression-free survival and safety.

resultsAmong all 700 patients who underwent randomization, the addition of maintenance avelumab to best supportive care significantly prolonged overall survival as compared with best supportive care alone (control). Overall survival at 1 year was 71.3% in the avelumab group and 58.4% in the control group (median overall survival, 21.4 months vs. 14.3 months; hazard ratio for death, 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56 to 0.86; P = 0.001). Avelumab also significantly prolonged overall survival in the PD-L1-positive population; overall survival at 1 year was 79.1% in the avelumab group and 60.4% in the control group (hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.79; P<0.001). The median progression-free survival was 3.7 months in the avelumab group and 2.0 months in the control group in the overall population (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.52 to 0.75) and 5.7 months and 2.1 months, respectively, in the PD-L1-positive population (hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.73). The incidence of adverse events from any cause was 98.0% in the avelumab group and 77.7% in the control group; the incidence of adverse events of grade 3 or higher was 47.4% and 25.2%, respectively.

conclusionsMaintenance avelumab plus best supportive care significantly prolonged overall survival, as compared with best supportive care alone, among patients with urothelial cancer who had disease that had not progressed with first-line chemotherapy. (Funded by Pfizer and Merck [Darmstadt, Germany]; JAVELIN Bladder 100 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02603432.).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenCarboplatinCisplatinDeoxycytidineFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalavelumabB7-H1 AntigenCarboplatinCD274 protein, humanCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabine

Identifiers

PMID32945632
OpenAlexW3087464965

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