Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32945575›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2020

Efficacy of adding ramipril (VAsotop) to the combination of furosemide (Lasix) and pimobendan (VEtmedin) in dogs with mitral valve degeneration: The VALVE trial.

Gerhard Wess, Jan-Gerd Kresken, Ralph Wendt, Juliane Gaugele, Markus Killich, Lisa Keller, Julia Simak, Peter Holler, Alexander Bauer, Helmut Küchenhof and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerhard WessClinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-8072
Jan-Gerd KreskenClinic for Small Animals Kaiserberg, Duisburg, Germany.
Ralph WendtTierärztliche Überweisungspraxis Kirschenwäldchen, Wetzlar, Germany.
Juliane GaugeleClinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Markus KillichClinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Lisa KellerClinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Julia SimakClinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Peter HollerClinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Alexander BauerStatistical Consulting Unit, StaBLab, Department of Statistics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Helmut KüchenhofStatistical Consulting Unit, StaBLab, Department of Statistics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Tony GlausDivision of Cardiology, Department of Small Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Kaiserslautern · DEUniversity of Zurich · CHWEK Tierarzt · DE

Funding

Böhringer Ingelheim
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple therapy (TT) consisting of furosemide, pimobendan, and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) frequently is recommended for the treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF) attributable to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). However, the effect of adding an ACEI to the combination of pimobendan and furosemide (dual therapy [DT]) so far has not been evaluated prospectively. HYPOTHESIS: Triple therapy will extend survival time compared to DT in dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD. ANIMALS: Client-owned dogs presented with the first episode of CHF caused by MMVD.

methodsProspective, single-blinded, randomized multicenter study. One-hundred and fifty-eight dogs were recruited and prospectively randomized to receive either DT (furosemide and pimobendan) or TT (furosemide, pimobendan, and ramipril). The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiac death, euthanasia for heart failure, or treatment failure.

resultsSeventy-seven dogs were randomized to receive DT and 79 to receive TT. Two dogs were excluded from analysis. The primary endpoint was reached by 136 dogs (87%; 66 dogs, DT; 70 dogs, TT). Median time to reach the primary endpoint for all dogs in the study was 214 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 168-259 days). Median time to reach the primary endpoint was not significantly different between the DT group (227 days; interquartile range [IQR], 103-636 days) compared with TT group (186 days; IQR, 72-453 days; P = .42). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Addition of the ACEI ramipril to pimobendan and furosemide did not have any beneficial effect on survival time in dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesHeart FailureAnimalsDogsFurosemideMitral ValveProspective StudiesPyridazinesRamiprilFurosemidepimobendanPyridazinesRamiprilACEICHFdegenerative mitra valve diseasemitral regurgitationtherapy

Identifiers

PMID32945575
PMCPMC7694822
OpenAlexW3087017516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.