Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32944894›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2021

Invasive group B Streptococcus among non-pregnant adults in Brussels-Capital Region, 2005-2019.

Elena Graux, Maya Hites, Delphine Martiny, Evelyne Maillart, Marc Delforge, Pierrette Melin, Nicolas Dauby

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Descriptive review: global spectrum of invasive group B streptococcal disease in nonpregnant adults: epidemiology, risk factors and clinical presentations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Emergence of High-Level Gentamicin Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Neonatal Group B Streptococcus Disease.Pediatrics in review · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena GrauxDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 322, rue Haute, 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Maya HitesClinic of Infectious Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles Erasme, Bruxelles, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-6039
Delphine MartinyDepartment of Microbiology, Laboratoire des Hôpitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles - Universitaire Laboratorium Brussel (LHUB-ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium.
Evelyne MaillartDepartment of Infectious Diseases, CHU Brugmann, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Marc DelforgeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 322, rue Haute, 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Pierrette MelinClinical Microbiology, CHU Liège, National Reference Centre Streptococcus agalactiae, CIRM, Liège, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-5774
Nicolas DaubyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 322, rue Haute, 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium. Nicolas_DAUBY@stpierre-bru.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-6849
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BECentre Hospitalier Universitaire Brugmann · BEUniversity of Liège · BEUniversity of Mons · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the incidence, clinical, microbiological features and outcome of invasive Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) infections in non-pregnant adults in three tertiary hospitals of the Brussels-Capital Region. All bacterial cultures positive for GBS, from 2005 to 2019 from 3 hospitals of the Brussels-Capital Region, were extracted, and only cases of invasive diseases were included. Medical files were retrospectively retrieved for risk factors, clinical manifestations and outcome and also antibiotic-susceptibility testing and GBS serotypes. Incidence rates were calculated based on the hospitals catchment populations. A total of 337 cases of GBS-invasive infections were included. The incidence of invasive GBS for the 3 hospitals increased from 3.7 to 8.2 cases per 100.000 inhabitants between 2009 and 2018 (p = 0.04). The most frequently identified risk factors were diabetes (36.8%), obesity (35.0%), cancer (21.7%), renal disease (20.8%), and advanced age (≥ 65 years; 47.2%). Isolated bacteremia (22%), osteoarticular infection (21.4%), abscesses (13.9%), and skin and soft tissue infections (18.4%) were the most frequent manifestations. Intensive care unit admission was required in 21.7% and overall mortality was 9.4%. All strains remained susceptible to penicillin over the years. Up to 20% of strains were resistant to clindamycin. Serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, and V represented 96.8% of the available serotypes (60/62). As reported in several countries, invasive GBS disease in non-pregnant adults represents an increasing burden, particularly among diabetic, obese, and elderly patients. Almost all serotypes identified are included in the upcoming hexavalent GBS conjugate vaccine.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsBelgiumDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSerogroupStreptococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiabetesGroup B StreptococcusIncidenceInvasive infectionsNon-pregnant adultsObesitySerotypesVaccine

Identifiers

PMID32944894
PMCPMC7498195
OpenAlexW3087397414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.