Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32944888›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2021

Corticosteroids could improve the renal outcome of IgA nephropathy with moderate proteinuria.

ZhengXia Zhong, Yi Tang, JiaXing Tan, Li Tan, GaiQin Pei, Wei Qin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

ZhengXia ZhongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi TangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
JiaXing TanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li TanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
GaiQin PeiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei QinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. ddqstrike@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-4767
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe specific treatment regimens of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients with moderate proteinuria (1.0-3.5 g/day) remain controversial. The purpose of this study was to explore the optimized therapeutic regimen for IgAN patients through analyzing the clinical data.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted, 449 patients with biopsy-proven IgAN were enrolled. Patients were divided into three groups according to proteinuria levels: urine protein 1.0-1.5 g/day (UP1, n = 111), urine protein 1.5-2.5 g/day (UP2, n = 213), urine protein 2.5-3.5 g/day (UP3, n = 125). Clinical pathological features, treatment regimens and renal outcome were compared. Responses to therapy included complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), no response (NR) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The composite endpoints of renal outcome were defined as 50% decline in eGFR and/or progressing into end-stage renal disease.

resultsDuring the average follow-up of 44.27 months, 71 (63.9%), 150 (70.4%) and 68 (54.4%) patients achieved CR + PR among three groups, respectively. Whereas 15 (13.5%), 28 (13.1%) and 39 (31.2%) patients progressed to the primary endpoint (P < 0.001). Patients who received corticosteroids (CS) treatment had better remission rate than those with supportive care (SC) or combined corticosteroid plus immunosuppressant (CS + IT) therapy (P < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that patients received CS and CS + IT treatments had better renal prognosis compared with SC therapy in UP2 and UP3 groups (P < 0.05). However, no statistical difference was found among three treatment regimens in UP1 group (P = 0.358).

conclusionCorticosteroids therapy might better improve renal prognosis compared with supportive care alone or corticosteroids plus immunosuppressant in IgAN patients with moderate proteinuria (1.5-3.5 g/day).

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMethylprednisoloneMiddle AgedPrednisoneProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunosuppressive AgentsMethylprednisolonePrednisoneCorticosteroidsIgA nephropathyModerate proteinuriaRenal outcome

Identifiers

PMID32944888
OpenAlexW3087582789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.