Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32944840›Full record

ArticleInfection2021

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in conjunctival secretions from patients without ocular symptoms.

Xin Li, Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, Kenneth Kai-Wang Li, Eugene Yuk-Keung Tso, Cyril Chik-Yan Yip, Siddharth Sridhar, Tom Wai-Hin Chung, Kelvin Hei-Yeung Chiu, Derek Ling-Lung Hung, Alan Ka-Lun Wu and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Eye-Related COVID-19: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Production Indexed in Scopus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  16. Conjunctival carriage of SARS-CoV-2 using serial sampling: risk factors and protective factors.Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin Li *Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan *State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kenneth Kai-Wang Li *Department of Ophthalmology, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Eugene Yuk-Keung TsoDepartment of Medicine, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Cyril Chik-Yan YipDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Siddharth SridharState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Tom Wai-Hin ChungDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kelvin Hei-Yeung ChiuDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Derek Ling-Lung HungDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Alan Ka-Lun WuDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Sandy Ka-Yee ChauDepartment of Pathology, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Raymond LiuDepartment of Medicine, Ruttonjee and Tang Shiu Kin Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kwok-Cheung LungDepartment of Medicine, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Anthony Raymond TamDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Vincent Chi-Chung ChengDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kelvin Kai-Wang ToState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kwok-Hung ChanState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Ivan Fan-Ngai HungCarol Yu Centre for Infection, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. ivanhung@hku.hk.
Kwok-Yung YuenState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Queen Mary Hospital · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HKUnited Christian Hospital · CNPamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital · CNHainan Medical University · CNTang Shiu Kin Hospital · CN

Funding

The Theme-Based Research Scheme of the Research Grants Council, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region T11/707/15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in conjunctival secretions from patients without ocular symptoms.

methodsConjunctival swabs were prospectively collected from laboratory-confirmed Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients without ocular symptoms for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viral culture.

resultsA total of 158 conjunctival swabs were obtained from 49 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients. The median duration of illness when the first conjunctival swab was obtained was 10 days (range 2-27 days). Four conjunctival swabs from four different patients (4/49, 8.2%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by RT-PCR. The Ct values ranged from 32.7 to 37.7 (mean 35.4). Viral cultures were negative for all four RT-PCR-positive conjunctival swabs.

conclusionConjunctival secretions of a minority of COVID-19 patients without ocular symptoms may contain relatively low levels of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, but their infectiousness remains undetermined. Appropriate infection control measures should be implemented during ophthalmological assessment of COVID-19 patients to prevent potential nosocomial transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsConjunctivaCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsVirus SheddingRNA, ViralAsymptomaticConjunctivaRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2Shedding

Identifiers

PMID32944840
PMCPMC7497856
OpenAlexW3084956984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.