Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32944790›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Acute effects of alcohol on error-elicited negative affect during a cognitive control task.

Roberto U Cofresí, Bruce D Bartholow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Post-error slowing is modulated by emotional words.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Roberto U CofresíDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. cofresir@missouri.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-6142
Bruce D BartholowDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Supplement to Promote Diversity: Characterizing Low Alcohol Sensitivity in Laboratory and Real-World ContextsR01AA025451 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BARTHOLOW, BRUCE D, PIASECKI, THOMAS M · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Alcohol Effects on Performance Monitoring: Affective and Cognitive ComponentsR21AA017282 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BARTHOLOW, BRUCE D · 2008 to 2009
$385k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013526NIAAA NIH HHS AA017282NIAAA NIH HHS AA025451NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025451NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017282NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlcohol intoxication can dampen negative affective reactions to stressors. Recently, it has been proposed that these acute anxiolytic effects of alcohol may extend to dampening of negative affective reactions to error commission during cognitive control tasks. Nonetheless, empirical verification of this claim is lacking.

objectivesTest the acute effect of alcohol on negative affective reactions to errors during an effort-demanding cognitive control task.

methodsHealthy, young adult social drinkers (N = 96 [49 women], 21-36 years old) were randomly assigned to consume alcohol (0.80 g/kg; n = 33 [15 female]), active placebo (0.04 g/kg; n = 33 [18 women]), or a non-alcoholic control beverage (n = 30 [16 women]) before completing the Eriksen flanker task. Corrugator supercilii (Corr) activation, a psychophysiological index of negative affect, was tracked across the task. Two neurophysiological reactions to errors, the error-related negativity (ERN) and the error positivity (Pe), were also measured.

resultsErroneous actions increased Corr activation in the control and (to a lesser extent) placebo groups, but not in the alcohol group. Error-induced Corr activation was coupled to ERN and Pe in the control, but not in the alcohol and placebo groups. Error-induced Corr activation was not coupled to post-error performance adjustments in any group.

conclusionsThe ability of alcohol to dampen error-related negative affect was verified. It was also shown that placebo alone can disrupt coupling of affective and (neuro)cognitive reactions to errors. Although its behavioral relevance remains to be demonstrated, more attention should be paid to the role of affect in action monitoring and cognitive control processes.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesAdultAlcohol DrinkingCognitionElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceRandom AllocationReaction TimeYoung AdultAction monitoringAlcoholAnterior cingulate cortexBlame attributionCognitive controlCorrugator superciliiERPErrorsNegative affectPerformance adjustments

Identifiers

PMID32944790
PMCPMC7572864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.