Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32944782›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2021

Does intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence angiography decrease the incidence of anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dongliang Liu, Lichuan Liang, Liu Liu, Zhiqiang Zhu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05734118 (Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography Mediated Assessment of Gastro-Intestinal Perfusion in Neonates), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05734118 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography Mediated Assessment of Gastro-Intestinal Perfusion in Neonates

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Center GroningenRan2023 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsNEC, Atresia, Malrotation, Intestinal PerforationArmsPerfusion assessment by means of the SPY-PHI camera
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dongliang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated to the Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Lichuan LiangDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated to the Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Liu LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to the University of Science and Technology of China, Lujiang Road 17, Lu Yang District, Hefei, Anhui Province, China. liuwkjy@126.com.
Zhiqiang ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated to the Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. zhuzhiqiang711010@163.com.
Anhui Provincial Hospital · CNAnhui Medical University · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal anastomoses in patients with colorectal cancer carry a high risk of leakage. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) is a new technique that allows surgeons to assess the blood perfusion of the anastomosis during operation. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether ICG-FA could prevent anastomotic leakage (AL) in colorectal surgery.

methodsFour databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched to identify suitable literatures until March 2020 that compared AL rates between intraoperative use and non-use of ICG-FA in colorectal surgery for cancer. The Review Manager 5.3 software was used to perform the statistical analysis. Evaluation of articles quality and analysis for publication bias were also conducted.

resultsThirteen studies of 4037 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The study included 1806 patients in the ICG group and 2231 patients in the control group. The pooled incidence of AL in ICG group was 3.8% compared with 7.8% in control group. There was a significant difference in AL rate with or without use of ICG-FA (OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.33-0.59; P < 0.00001). Reoperation rates were 2.6% and 6.9% in ICG and control groups, respectively. Application of intraoperative ICG-FA was associated with a lower risk of reoperation (OR 0.39; 95% CI 0.16-0.94; P = 0.04). Overall complication rate was 15.6% in the ICG group compared with 21.2% in the control group. Overall complications were significantly reduced when using ICG-FA (OR 0.62; 95% CI 0.47-0.82; P = 0.0008). Mortality rate was not statistically different with or without the use of ICG-FA (OR 1.22; 95% CI 0.20-7.30; P = 0.83).

conclusionThe results revealed that ICG-FA reduced risks of AL, reoperation, and overall complications for colorectal cancer patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Well-designed RCTs are needed to confirm the usefulness of intraoperative ICG-FA for preventing surgical complications like AL and reoperation.

Indexed as

Colorectal SurgeryIndocyanine GreenAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakFluorescein AngiographyHumansIncidenceIndocyanine GreenAnastomotic leakageColorectal cancerIndocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA)

Identifiers

PMID32944782
OpenAlexW3087724421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.