Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32944505›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2020

An iPad application-based intervention for improving post-stroke depression symptoms in a convalescent rehabilitation ward: A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial protocol.

Hiroyuki Uchida, Yoshiya Hiragaki, Yuta Nishi, Shiori Nakahara, Junki Koumoto, Yusuke Onmyoji, Norimasa Fujimoto, Kazuho Kawakami, Masato Ishii, Kazuki Hirao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hiroyuki UchidaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Yoshiya HiragakiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Yuta NishiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shiori NakaharaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Junki KoumotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Yusuke OnmyojiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Norimasa FujimotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Kazuho KawakamiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Masato IshiiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Kazuki HiraoGraduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-stroke depression (PSD) is a neuropsychiatric sequela that causes serious adverse effects on the prognosis of stroke patients. Our developed iPad application is a very innovative approach designed to improve participants' depressive symptoms by presenting positive words stimuli in a video. Although this application has fewer side effects than existing pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions and is likely less burdensome for patients and caregivers, its efficacy for PSD has not been investigated. Here we present a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) protocol to investigate the therapeutic potential of this application intervention for PSD patients.

methodsThis study is designed as a 5-week, single-center, open-label, parallel-group, pilot RCT. Thirty-two patients with PSD will be randomly assigned to a combination of the iPad application and usual rehabilitation or usual rehabilitation alone (1:1 allocation ratio). The iPad application intervention lasts 3 min a day, and the usual rehabilitation lasts 3 h a day. The primary outcome is the change from baseline in The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score at the end of the 5-week intervention. DISCUSSION: This pilot RCT is the first study to investigate the potential of iPad application interventions to reduce depressive symptoms in PSD patients. This pilot RCT determines whether this is a viable and effective intervention and informs the design for a full-scale trial. If our hypothesis is correct, this trial can provide evidence to augment the standard practice of iPad application interventions to improve depressive symptoms in patients with PSD.

Indexed as

API, Application Programming InterfaceCBT, Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCRW, Convalescent Rehabilitation WardDepressionMobile applicationsOT, Occupational TherapistsPSD, Post-stroke DepressionPT, Physical TherapistsRCT, Randomized Controlled TrialRehabilitationrTMS, Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationSPSRS, Subliminal Priming with Supraliminal Reward StimulationStrokeST, Speech Therapists

Identifiers

PMID32944505
PMCPMC7481559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.