Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32944213›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2020

Knowledge assessment of snake antivenom among healthcare practitioners involving educational intervention in northern Nigeria: a study protocol.

Auwal A Bala, A I Jatau, Ismaeel Yunusa, M Mohammed, Al-Kassim H Mohammed, Abubakar M Isa, A S Wada, Kabiru A Gulma, Inuwa Bello, Godpower C Michael and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Auwal A BalaDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Federal University Dutse, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-9639
A I JatauSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Tasmania Australia.
Ismaeel YunusaHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
M MohammedSchool of PharmaceuticalSciences, University Sains Malaysia,11800 Penang, Malaysia.
Al-Kassim H MohammedFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
Abubakar M IsaMalaria Consortium, Jigawa State Office, Nigeria.
A S WadaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Kabiru A GulmaSchool of Global Health and Bioethics, Euclid University, The Gambia.
Inuwa BelloJigawa State Hospital Services, Dutse, Nigeria.
Godpower C MichaelDepartment of Family medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Sani MalamiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Basheer Z A ChediDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Bayero University Kano · NGAminu Kano Teaching Hospital · NGEuclid University · GMFederal University DutseHarvard University · USUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSnakebite envenoming (SBE) is an important occupational and public health hazard especially in sub-Saharan Africa. For optimum management of SBE, adequate knowledge of Snake antivenom (SAV) is very critical among the healthcare practioners in this region. Information related to the knowledge of SAV use in the management of SBE, as well as SAV logistics is scarce among the Health Care Professionals (HCPs) in Nigeria, particularly in the northern region. We therefore aimed to develop, validate and utilize a tool to assess the SAV knowlegde among HCPs in northern Nigeria. We also sought to implement and evaluate an intervention that could improve the SAV knowledge among the HCPs.

methodsThe proposed study will be conducted in three phases: Phase I will involve the development of the item-pool to be included in the tool, followed by a face, content validity and construct validity. The tool reliability, readability and difficulty index will be determined. Phase II will involve the utilization of the tool to assess baseline SAV knowledge among the HCPs followed by an educational intervention. Multiple Linear Regression analysis will be used to determine the factors associated with SAV knowledge among the HCPs. Lastly, Phase III which will be a repeat of Phase II to assess and evaluate the knowledge after the intervention. DISCUSSION: The study design and findings may guide future implementation and streamline the intervention of improving SAV knowledge in HCPs training and practice. LAY SUMMARY:

Indexed as

healthcare professionalsknowledgeNigeriaprotocolSnakevenom

Identifiers

PMID32944213
PMCPMC7466874
OpenAlexW3082089579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.