Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32943761›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of obesity (2005)2021

Association of obesity indices with in-hospital and 1-year mortality following acute coronary syndrome.

Zuhur Balayah, Alawi A Alsheikh-Ali, Wafa Rashed, Wael Almahmeed, Arif Al Mulla, Najib Alrawahi, Samia Mora, Sagar B Dugani, Mohammad Zubaid

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of obesity (2005), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors Associated with Mortality following Acute Coronary Syndrome According to Patient Satisfaction.Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Depression Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Zuhur BalayahCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-494X
Alawi A Alsheikh-AliCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Wafa RashedDivision of Cardiology, Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Wael AlmahmeedHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Arif Al MullaDepartment of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences Institute, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Najib AlrawahiDepartment of Medicine, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Samia MoraCenter for Lipid Metabolomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-0980
Sagar B DuganiDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. dugani.chandrasagar@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-1317
Mohammad ZubaidDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USKing's College London · GBKuwait University · KWMayo Clinic · USMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences · AEMubarak Al Kabeer Hospital · KWRoyal Hospital · OMShaikh Khalifa Medical City · AE

Funding

Total plasma and IgG glycomes, statin therapy and ASCVD eventsR01HL117861 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORA, SAMIA · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
Reducing Inflammation for the Prevention of CVD: A Focus on Eicosanoid PathwaysR01HL134811 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORA, SAMIA · 2017 to 2020
$3.0M
Circulating plasma metabolites, diet, and risk of type 2 diabetesR01DK112940 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HU, FRANK B, MORA, SAMIA · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
Patient Centered Approaches to Preventing ASCVD EventsK24HL136852 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAMIA MORA · 2018 to 2026
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL136852NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117861NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134811NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAccording to the "obesity paradox", adults with obesity have a survival advantage following acute coronary syndrome, compared with those without obesity. Previous studies focused on peripheral obesity and whether this advantage is conferred by central obesity is unknown. The objective of this study was to describe the association of peripheral and central obesity indices with risk of in-hospital and 1-year mortality following acute coronary syndrome (ACS). SUBJECTS/

methodsGulf COAST is a prospective ACS registry that enrolled 4044 patients age ≥18 years from January 2012 through January 2013, across 29 hospitals in four Middle Eastern countries. Associations of indices of peripheral obesity (body-mass index, [BMI]) and central obesity (waist circumference [WC] and waist-to-height ratio [WHtR]) with mortality following ACS were analyzed in logistic regression models (odds ratio, 95% CI) with and without adjustment for Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events risk score.

resultsOf 3882 patients analyzed (mean age: 60 years; 33.3% women [n = 1294]), the prevalence of obesity was 34.5% (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m

conclusionThe degree of obesity paradox following ACS depends on the obesity index and follow-up time. Obesity indices may aid in risk stratification of mortality following ACS.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityObesityAcute Coronary SyndromeBody Mass IndexCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsWaist CircumferenceWaist-Height Ratio

Identifiers

PMID32943761
OpenAlexW3087639882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.