Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32943714›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Prolonged ursodeoxycholic acid administration reduces acute ischaemia-induced arrhythmias in adult rat hearts.

Elisa Ferraro, Lidia Pozhidaeva, David S Pitcher, Catherine Mansfield, Jia Han Benjamin Koh, Catherine Williamson, Oleg Aslanidi, Julia Gorelik, Fu Siong Ng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa FerraroNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lidia PozhidaevaSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science, King's College London, London, UK.
David S PitcherNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Catherine MansfieldNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jia Han Benjamin KohSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science, King's College London, London, UK.
Catherine WilliamsonDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, UK.
Oleg AslanidiSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science, King's College London, London, UK.
Julia GorelikNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK. j.gorelik@ic.ac.uk.
Fu Siong NgNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK. f.ng@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/15/8/31130British Heart Foundation RG/16/3/32175Department of HealthWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion (I-R) are major causes of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with a history of coronary artery disease. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has previously been shown to be antiarrhythmic in fetal hearts. This study was performed to investigate if UDCA protects against ischaemia-induced and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in the adult myocardium, and compares the effect of acute (perfusion only) versus prolonged (2 weeks pre-treatment plus perfusion) UDCA administration. Langendorff-perfused adult Sprague-Dawley rat hearts were subjected to acute regional ischaemia by ligation of the left anterior descending artery (10 min), followed by reperfusion (2 min), and arrhythmia incidence quantified. Prolonged UDCA administration reduced the incidence of acute ischaemia-induced arrhythmias (p = 0.028), with a reduction in number of ventricular ectopic beats during the ischaemic phase compared with acute treatment (10 ± 3 vs 58 ± 15, p = 0.036). No antiarrhythmic effect was observed in the acute UDCA administration group. Neither acute nor prolonged UDCA treatment altered the incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias. The antiarrhythmic effect of UDCA may be partially mediated by an increase in cardiac wavelength, due to the attenuation of conduction velocity slowing (p = 0.03), and the preservation of Connexin43 phosphorylation during acute ischaemia (p = 0.0027). The potential antiarrhythmic effects of prolonged UDCA administration merit further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacCoronary VesselsHeartMaleMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial ReperfusionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumPerfusionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrsodeoxycholic AcidAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsUrsodeoxycholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID32943714
PMCPMC7499428
OpenAlexW3087156303

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.