Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32943603›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) limits reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and DNA damage in colitis-associated cancer.

Lewins Walter, Brandon Canup, Adani Pujada, Tien Anh Bui, Behafarin Arbasi, Hamed Laroui, Didier Merlin, Pallavi Garg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Gut microbiota interplay with autophagy-EMT dynamics in colorectal cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lewins Walter *Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Brandon Canup *Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Adani PujadaInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Tien Anh BuiDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Behafarin ArbasiInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Hamed LarouiDepartment of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Didier MerlinInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Pallavi GargInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States. pgarg@gsu.edu.

Funding

ROLE OF CD98 IN INTESTINAL PERMEABILITYR01DK071594 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2006 to 2017
$3.3M
Neutrophil-Epithelial Interaction Mediated by AdenosineR01DK064711 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
Role of CD98 Glycoprotein in Intestinal InflammationK01DK097192 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAROUI, HAMED · 2012 to 2016
$500k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK097192NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064711NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colitis-associated cancer (CAC) is a subtype of colon cancer that is driven by chronic inflammation and is prevalent in chronic ulcerative colitis patients. The development of CAC is associated with the inflammation-dysplasia-carcinoma pathway which is significantly different than adenoma-carcinoma pathway of sporadic colon cancer (CRC). Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) is a zinc-dependent endopeptidase against extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins expressed in the gastrointestinal tract during inflammation. We have previously shown that MMP9 plays a tumor suppressor role in CAC via "MMP9-Notch1-ARF-p53 axis" pathway. The aim of this study is to determine the role of MMP9 in maintaining genomic stability in CAC. Homozygous transgenic mice with constitutive-expression of MMP9 in the colonic epithelium (TgM9) with their wild-type littermates (WT) and stably transfected HCT116 cells with/without MMP9 were used for in vivo and in vitro experiments, respectively. As 'proof of concept' model, nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with MMP9 siRNA were used to examine the effect of MMP9 silencing in the colonic epithelium. In CAC, colonic epithelium of TgM9 mice exhibited lower amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), less DNA damage, and increased expression of mismatch repair genes compared to WTs. Our study showed that MMP9 expression correlates with the reduced ROS levels, decreased DNA damage, and upregulated mismatch repair pathway. This suggests that MMP9 expression is a natural biological way to suppress CAC by limiting ROS accumulation and DNA damage in the colon. Therefore, MMP9 inhibition could be deleterious for CAC patient.

Indexed as

DNA DamageReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColitisColonic NeoplasmsFemaleGene SilencingHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanMmp9 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID32943603
PMCPMC7498454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.