Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32943498›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Species-specific pace of development is associated with differences in protein stability.

Teresa Rayon, Despina Stamataki, Ruben Perez-Carrasco, Lorena Garcia-Perez, Christopher Barrington, Manuela Melchionda, Katherine Exelby, Jorge Lazaro, Victor L J Tybulewicz, Elizabeth M C Fisher and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. NADThe EMBO journal · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Morphogen Gradients as Drivers of Mosaicism During Early Human Development.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Temporal Transcriptional Regulation of Human Neuronal Differentiation via Forward Programming.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Mitochondrial Microproteins: Emerging Regulators in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Teresa RayonThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK. james.briscoe@crick.ac.uk teresa.rayon@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5173-1442
Despina Stamataki *The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Ruben Perez-Carrasco *The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Lorena Garcia-PerezThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6649-0522
Christopher BarringtonThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1281-2658
Manuela MelchiondaThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8929-1104
Katherine ExelbyThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5723-8867
Jorge LazaroThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9901-356X
Victor L J TybulewiczThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-0798
Elizabeth M C FisherUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2850-9936
James BriscoeThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK. james.briscoe@crick.ac.uk teresa.rayon@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1020-5240

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001051Cancer Research UK FC001194Medical Research Council MR/R006237/1Wellcome Trust FC001051Wellcome Trust FC001194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many molecular mechanisms controlling developmental processes are evolutionarily conserved, the speed at which the embryo develops can vary substantially between species. For example, the same genetic program, comprising sequential changes in transcriptional states, governs the differentiation of motor neurons in mouse and human, but the tempo at which it operates differs between species. Using in vitro directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells to motor neurons, we show that the program runs more than twice as fast in mouse as in human. This is not due to differences in signaling, nor the genomic sequence of genes or their regulatory elements. Instead, there is an approximately two-fold increase in protein stability and cell cycle duration in human cells compared with mouse cells. This can account for the slower pace of human development and suggests that differences in protein turnover play a role in interspecies differences in developmental tempo.

Indexed as

Protein StabilityAnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMaleMotor NeuronsNeural Stem CellsNeural TubeNeurogenesisSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID32943498
PMCPMC7116327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.