Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32943341›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2021

Care Transitions to the Community from Veterans Affairs Nursing Homes: Experiences of Social Connection and Disconnection.

Kelsey V Simons, Emily S Bower, Suzanne M Gillespie, Whitney L Mills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelsey V SimonsVISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Canandaigua, NY; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY. Electronic address: Kelsey.Simons@va.gov.
Emily S BowerVISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Canandaigua, NY; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Suzanne M GillespieCanandaigua VA Medical Center, Canandaigua, NY; Division of Geriatrics/Aging, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY.
Whitney L MillsCenter for Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI; Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI.

Funding

Improving Veteran Transitions from VA Community Living Centers to the CommunityIK2RX001241 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MILLS, WHITNEY L · 2014 to 2019
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RRD VA IK2 RX001241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to further knowledge of older Veterans' experiences with transitioning to the community from Veterans Affairs nursing homes (Community Living Centers or CLCs) with emphasis on social functioning.

designA qualitative study design was used in addition to administration of standardized depression and mental status screens. SETTING AND

participantsVeterans (n = 18) and caregivers (n = 14) were purposively sampled and recruited from 2 rural CLCs in Upstate New York.

methodsSemistructured interviews were completed with Veterans in the CLC prior to discharge (to explore experiences during the CLC stay and expectations regarding discharge and returning home) and in the home 2-4 weeks postdischarge (to explore daily routines and perceptions of overall health, mental health, and social functioning). Caregivers participated in 1 interview, completed postdischarge. The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire and the Brief Interview for Mental Status were administered postdischarge.

resultsThematic analysis of verbatim transcriptions revealed 3 inter-related themes: (1) Veterans may experience improved social connectedness in CLCs by nature of the unique care environment (predominantly male, shared military experience); (2) Experiences of social engagement and connectedness varied after discharge and could be discordant with Veterans' expectations for recovery prior to discharge; and (3) Veterans may or may not describe themselves as "lonely" after discharge, when physically isolated. Veterans lacked moderate to severe cognitive impairment (Brief Interview for Mental Status: range = 14-15); however, they reported a wide range in depressive symptom severity postdischarge (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire: mean = 4.9, SD = 6.1, median/mode = 3, range = 0-23). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study identified a potential for increased social isolation and disengagement after discharge from Veterans Affairs nursing homes. Nursing homes should integrate social functioning assessment for their residents, while extending care planning and transitional care to address patient-centered social functioning goals.

Indexed as

VeteransAftercareHumansMaleNew YorkNursing HomesPatient DischargePatient TransferUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsnursing homesocial connectednessTransitional care

Identifiers

PMID32943341
PMCPMC7490594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.