Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32943048›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2020

Influence of obesity on remodeling of lung tissue and organization of extracellular matrix after blunt thorax trauma.

Pengfei Xu, Fabian Gärtner, Adrian Gihring, Congxing Liu, Timo Burster, Martin Wabitsch, Uwe Knippschild, Stephan Paschke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pengfei XuDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Surgery Center; Ulm University Medical Center, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Fabian GärtnerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Surgery Center; Ulm University Medical Center, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Adrian GihringDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Surgery Center; Ulm University Medical Center, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Congxing LiuDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Surgery Center; Ulm University Medical Center, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Timo BursterDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 53, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Martin WabitschDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ulm University Hospital for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Eythstraße 24, 89075, Ulm, Germany. martin.wabitsch@uniklinik-ulm.de.
Uwe KnippschildDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Surgery Center; Ulm University Medical Center, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany. uwe.knippschild@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-346X
Stephan PaschkeDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Surgery Center; Ulm University Medical Center, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DENazarbayev University · KZUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1149 A06Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1149 B04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously, it has been shown that obesity is a risk factor for recovery, regeneration, and tissue repair after blunt trauma and can affect the rate of muscle recovery and collagen deposition after trauma. To date, lung tissue regeneration and extracellular matrix regulation in obese mice after injury has not been investigated in detail yet.

methodsThis study uses an established blunt thorax trauma model to analyze morphological changes and alterations on gene and protein level in lean or obese (diet-induced obesity for 16 ± 1 week) male C57BL/6 J mice at various time-points after trauma induction (1 h, 6 h, 24 h, 72 h and 192 h).

resultsMorphological analysis after injury showed lung parenchyma damage at early time-points in both lean and obese mice. At later time-points a better regenerative capacity of lean mice was observed, since obese animals still exhibited alveoli collapse, wall thickness as well as remaining filled alveoli structures. Although lean mice showed significantly increased collagen and fibronectin gene levels, analysis of collagen deposition showed no difference based on colorimetric quantification of collagen and visual assessment of Sirius red staining. When investigating the organization of the ECM on gene level, a decreased response of obese mice after trauma regarding extracellular matrix composition and organization was detectable. Differences in the lung tissue between the diets regarding early responding MMPs (MMP8/9) and late responding MMPs (MMP2) could be observed on gene and protein level. Obese mice show differences in regulation of extracellular matrix components compared to normal weight mice, which results in a decreased total MMP activity in obese animals during the whole regeneration phase. Starting at 6 h post traumatic injury, lean mice show a 50% increase in total MMP activity compared to control animals, while MMP activity in obese mice drops to 50%.

conclusionsIn conclusion, abnormal regulation of the levels of extracellular matrix genes in the lung may contribute to an aberrant regeneration after trauma induction with a delay of repair and pathological changes of the lung tissue in obese mice.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAnimalsDiet, High-FatExtracellular MatrixLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityThoracic InjuriesThoraxWounds, NonpenetratingCollagenExtracellular matrix (ECM)High fat dietMMP activityObesityThorax traumaTIMP production

Identifiers

PMID32943048
PMCPMC7496205
OpenAlexW3085075622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.