Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32942699›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Emulsifiers Impact Colonic Length in Mice and Emulsifier Restriction is Feasible in People with Crohn's Disease.

Alicia M Sandall, Selina R Cox, James O Lindsay, Andrew T Gewirtz, Benoit Chassaing, Megan Rossi, Kevin Whelan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Food Additives: Emerging Detrimental Roles on Gut Health.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Ultra-processed foods and food additives in gut health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. British Dietetic Association consensus guidelines on the nutritional assessment and dietary management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alicia M SandallDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2108-8999
Selina R CoxDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK.
James O LindsayDepartment of Gastroenterology, Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, London E1 1BB, UK.
Andrew T GewirtzCentre for Inflammation, Immunity and Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Benoit ChassaingCentre for Inflammation, Immunity and Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-769X
Megan RossiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK.
Kevin WhelanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5414-2950
King's College London · GBGeorgia State University · USInserm · FRQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Crohn's and Colitis Foundation N/AKenneth Rainin Foundation N/ALeona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an association between food additive emulsifiers and the prevalence of Crohn's disease. This study aimed to investigate: (i) the effect of different classes of emulsifiers on markers of intestinal inflammation in mice and (ii) the feasibility, nutritional adequacy and symptom impact of restricting all emulsifier classes in Crohn's disease. Mice were exposed to different classes of emulsifiers (carboxymethycellose, polysorbate-80, soy lecithin, gum arabic) in drinking water for 12-weeks, after which markers of inflammation and metabolism were measured. A low emulsifier diet was developed to restrict all classes of emulsifiers and its feasibility measured over 14-days in 20 participants with stable Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease-related symptoms, disease control, body weight and composition, nutrient intake and food-related quality of life (QoL) were measured. All emulsifiers resulted in lower murine colonic length compared with control (mean 9.5 cm (SEM 0.20)), but this only reached significance for polysorbate-80 (8.2 cm (0.34),

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBiomarkersBody Weights and MeasuresCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumColonCrohn DiseaseDietDisease Models, AnimalEmulsifying AgentsFeasibility StudiesFemaleFood AdditivesGum ArabicHumansInflammationBiomarkersCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumEmulsifying AgentsFood AdditivesGum ArabicLecithinsPolysorbatesCrohn’s diseaseemulsifiersfeasibility studyfood additivesinflammatory bowel diseaseultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID32942699
PMCPMC7551245
OpenAlexW3085930813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.