Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32942698›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 Public Health Stages on Paediatric Emergency Attendance.

Thérèse McDonnell, Emma Nicholson, Ciara Conlon, Michael Barrett, Fergal Cummins, Conor Hensey, Eilish McAuliffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Pediatric Dog Bites to the Face May Have Been Less Severe During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thérèse McDonnellCentre for Interdisciplinary Research Education and Innovation in Health Systems, UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, D04 C7X2 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5890-3689
Emma NicholsonCentre for Interdisciplinary Research Education and Innovation in Health Systems, UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, D04 C7X2 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-6652-2552
Ciara ConlonCentre for Interdisciplinary Research Education and Innovation in Health Systems, UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, D04 C7X2 Dublin, Ireland.
Michael BarrettChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin, D12 N512 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1775-8347
Fergal CumminsREDSPOT (Retrieval, Emergency and Disaster Medicine Research and Development), Emergency Department, Limerick University Hospital, V94 F858 Limerick, Ireland.
Conor HenseyChildren's Health Ireland at Temple Street, D01 XD99 Dublin, Ireland.
Eilish McAuliffeCentre for Interdisciplinary Research Education and Innovation in Health Systems, UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, D04 C7X2 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9714-5040

Funding

Health Research Board Ireland COV19-2020-076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study outlines the impact of COVID-19 on paediatric emergency department (ED) utilisation and assesses the extent of healthcare avoidance during each stage of the public health response strategy. Records from five EDs and one urgent care centre in Ireland, representing approximately 48% of national annual public paediatric ED attendances, are analysed to determine changes in characteristics of attendance during the three month period following the first reported COVID-19 case in Ireland, with reference to specific national public health stages. ED attendance reduced by 27-62% across all categories of diagnosis in the Delay phase and remained significantly below prior year levels as the country began Phase One of Reopening, with an incident rate ratio (IRR) of 0.58. The decrease was predominantly attributable to reduced attendance for injury and viral/viral induced conditions resulting from changed living conditions imposed by the public health response. However, attendance for complex chronic conditions also reduced and had yet to return to pre-COVID levels as reopening began. Attendances referred by general practitioners (GPs) dropped by 13 percentage points in the Delay phase and remained at that level. While changes in living conditions explain much of the decrease in overall attendance and in GP referrals, reduced attendance for complex chronic conditions may indicate avoidance behaviour and continued surveillance is necessary.

Indexed as

Public HealthBetacoronavirusChildCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalGeneral PracticeHumansIrelandPandemicsPneumonia, ViralReferral and ConsultationSARS-CoV-2avoidanceCOVID-19delayed attendanceemergency medicinepaediatricpublic health

Identifiers

PMID32942698
PMCPMC7558983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.