Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32942653›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Correlation between Blood Flow and Temperature of the Ocular Anterior Segment in Normal Subjects.

Takashi Itokawa, Takashi Suzuki, Yukinobu Okajima, Tatsuhiko Kobayashi, Hiroko Iwashita, Satoshi Gotoda, Koji Kakisu, Yuto Tei, Yuichi Hori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi ItokawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8999-7833
Takashi SuzukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.
Yukinobu OkajimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.
Tatsuhiko KobayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.
Hiroko IwashitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8223-2267
Satoshi GotodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.
Koji KakisuDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.
Yuto TeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.
Yuichi HoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3781-7976
Toho University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K09961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine a correlation between temperature and blood flow in the ocular anterior segment, and their effects on corneal temperature.

methodsIn experiment 1, we recruited 40 eyes and measured the temperature and blood flow in the ocular anterior-segment (upper/lower eyelid skin, palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, and cornea) before and after application of warm compresses. In experiment 2, we recruited 20 eyes and measured the same tissues before and during stimulation using water and capsaicin solution in the oral cavity.

resultsIn experiment 1, the temperatures of the upper/lower eyelid skin and cornea increased significantly until 15 min after the application of the warm compress; the temperatures of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva increased significantly until 10 min. The blood flow in the upper/lower eyelid skin and bulbar conjunctiva increased significantly until 10 min, and that of the palpebral conjunctiva increased significantly until 15 min. In experiment 2, the temperatures were correlated significantly with the blood flow in the upper and lower eyelid skin and palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva. The temperature of all locations and palpebral conjunctival blood flow contributed independently to the corneal temperature.

conclusionsIn the ocular anterior segment, the temperature and blood flow were correlated significantly, and contributed to the corneal temperature.

Indexed as

blood flowcapsaicinconjunctivacorneaeyelid skintemperaturewarm compress

Identifiers

PMID32942653
PMCPMC7554717
OpenAlexW3086192810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.