Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32942152›Full record

ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2020

Candesartan could ameliorate the COVID-19 cytokine storm.

Abdel G Elkahloun, Juan M Saavedra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Current drug discovery technologies · 2024
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  17. How to Restore Oxidative Balance That Was Disrupted by SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Role of Epithelial-Endothelial Cell Interaction in the Pathogenesis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdel G ElkahlounComparative Genomics and Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: abdel@mail.nih.gov.
Juan M SaavedraDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, SE402 Med/Dent, 3900 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC 20057, USA. Electronic address: juan.saavedra@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University Medical Center · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · US

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Microarray CoreZICHG200365 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ELKAHLOUN, ABDEL · 2011 to 2025
$9.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC HG200365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) reducing inflammation and protecting lung and brain function, could be of therapeutic efficacy in COVID-19 patients.

methodsUsing GSEA, we compared our previous transcriptome analysis of neurons injured by glutamate and treated with the ARB Candesartan (GSE67036) with transcriptional signatures from SARS-CoV-2 infected primary human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE) and lung postmortem (GSE147507), PBMC and BALF samples (CRA002390) from COVID-19 patients.

resultsHundreds of genes upregulated in SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 transcriptomes were similarly upregulated by glutamate and normalized by Candesartan. Gene Ontology analysis revealed expression profiles with greatest significance and enrichment, including proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine activity, the NF-kappa B complex, alterations in innate and adaptive immunity, with many genes participating in the COVID-19 cytokine storm.

conclusionsThere are similar injury mechanisms in SARS-CoV-2 infection and neuronal injury, equally reduced by ARB treatment. This supports the hypothesis of a therapeutic role for ARBs, ameliorating the COVID-19 cytokine storm.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersBenzimidazolesBetacoronavirusBiphenyl CompoundsBronchiBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCytokine Release SyndromeEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundscandesartanTetrazolesAngiotensin receptor blockersCOVID-19Cytokine stormImmunityInflammationInterferonNF-κBSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32942152
PMCPMC7439834
OpenAlexW3064822280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.