Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32941736›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2021

Artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology: Future opportunities.

Natasha Davendralingam, Neil J Sebire, Owen J Arthurs, Susan C Shelmerdine

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natasha DavendralingamDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Neil J SebireDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Owen J ArthursDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Susan C ShelmerdineDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-9967

Funding

Department of Health CDF-2017-10-037Medical Research Council MR/R002118/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has received widespread and growing interest in healthcare, as a method to save time, cost and improve efficiencies. The high-performance statistics and diagnostic accuracies reported by using AI algorithms (with respect to predefined reference standards), particularly from image pattern recognition studies, have resulted in extensive applications proposed for clinical radiology, especially for enhanced image interpretation. Whilst certain sub-speciality areas in radiology, such as those relating to cancer screening, have received wide-spread attention in the media and scientific community, children's imaging has been hitherto neglected.In this article, we discuss a variety of possible 'use cases' in paediatric radiology from a patient pathway perspective where AI has either been implemented or shown early-stage feasibility, while also taking inspiration from the adult literature to propose potential areas for future development. We aim to demonstrate how a 'future, enhanced paediatric radiology service' could operate and to stimulate further discussion with avenues for research.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceChildClinical Decision-MakingDiagnostic ImagingHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedPediatricsRadiology

Identifiers

PMID32941736
PMCPMC7774693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.