Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32941533›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Sexual violence against migrants and asylum seekers. The experience of the MSF clinic on Lesvos Island, Greece.

Rea A Belanteri, Sven Gudmund Hinderaker, Ewan Wilkinson, Maria Episkopou, Collins Timire, Eva De Plecker, Mzwamdile Mabhala, Kudakwashe C Takarinda, Rafael Van den Bergh

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Mental Health Care of Asylum Seekers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Rea A BelanteriMédecins Sans Frontières-Operational Centre Brussels, Lesvos, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5766-6968
Sven Gudmund HinderakerUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Ewan WilkinsonInstitute of Medicine, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom.
Maria EpiskopouMédecins Sans Frontières-Operational Centre Brussels, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-6945
Collins TimireInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Eva De PleckerMédecins Sans Frontières-Operational Centre Brussels, Medical Department, Brussels, Belgium.
Mzwamdile MabhalaDepartment of Public Health and Well Being, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom.
Kudakwashe C TakarindaInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Rafael Van den BerghMédecins Sans Frontières-Operational Centre Brussels, Operational Research Unit (LuxOR), Luxemburg, Luxemburg.
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare · ZWUniversity of Chester · GBMédecins Sans Frontières · UGMédecins Sans Frontières · BEMédecins Sans Frontières‎ · GBUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSexual violence can have a destructive impact on the lives of people. It is more common in unstable conditions such as during displacement or migration of people. On the Greek island of Lesvos, Médecins Sans Frontières provided medical care to survivors of sexual violence among the population of asylum seekers. This study describes the patterns of sexual violence reported by migrants and asylum seekers and the clinical care provided to them.

methodsThis is a descriptive study, using routine program data. The study population consisted of migrants and asylum seekers treated for conditions related to sexual violence at the Médecins Sans Frontières clinic on Lesvos Island (September 2017-January 2018).

resultsThere were 215 survivors of sexual violence who presented for care, of whom 60 (28%) were male. The majority of incidents reported (94%) were cases of rape; 174 (81%) of survivors were from Africa and 185 (86%) of the incidents occurred over a month before presentation. Half the incidents (118) occurred in transit, mainly in Turkey, and 76 (35%) in the country of origin; 10 cases (5%) occurred on Lesvos. The perpetrator was known to the survivor in 23% of the cases. The need for mental health care exceeded the capacity of available mental care services.

conclusionEven though the majority of cases delayed seeking medical care after the incident, it is crucial that access to mental health services is guaranteed for those in need. Such access and security measures for people in transit need to be put in place along migration routes, including in countries nominally considered safe, and secure routes need to be developed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildFemaleGreeceHumansMaleMental HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareRefugee CampsRefugeesSex OffensesSocieties, MedicalTransients and Migrants

Identifiers

PMID32941533
PMCPMC7498098
OpenAlexW3087209167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.