Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32941181›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Exercise intolerance and rapid skeletal muscle energetic decline in human age-associated frailty.

Sabra C Lewsey, Kilian Weiss, Michael Schär, Yi Zhang, Paul A Bottomley, T Jake Samuel, Qian-Li Xue, Angela Steinberg, Jeremy D Walston, Gary Gerstenblith and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. NOR-1 Overexpression Elevates Myoglobin Expression via PERM1 and Enhances Mitochondrial Function and Endurance in Skeletal Muscles of Aged Mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Effectiveness of community-based Baduanjin exercise intervention for older adults with varying frailty status: a randomized controlled trial.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Article
  19. Decoding the decline: unveiling drivers of sarcopenia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Article
  20. Frailty in Older Adults.The New England journal of medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Sabra C LewseyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and.
Kilian WeissDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and.
Michael SchärDivision of Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yi ZhangDivision of Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Paul A BottomleyDivision of Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
T Jake SamuelDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and.
Qian-Li XueDivison of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Angela SteinbergDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and.
Jeremy D WalstonDivison of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gary GerstenblithDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and.
Robert G WeissDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and.
Johns Hopkins University · USEmory University Hospital · US

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
CONTRIBUTION OF ENERGY DEPLETION TO HUMAN HEART FAILURER01HL061912 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, ROBERT G · 1999 to 2020
$8.0M
Mitochondrial energetics, exercise intolerance and fatigability in older people with HIVR01AG063661 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, ROBERT G · 2019 to 2024
$3.3M
Bioenergetics and fatigability in older individualsR21AG045634 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, ROBERT G · 2013 to 2014
$347k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061912NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063661NIA NIH HHS R21 AG045634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDPhysical frailty in older individuals is characterized by subjective symptoms of fatigue and exercise intolerance (EI). Objective abnormalities in skeletal muscle (SM) mitochondrial high-energy phosphate (HEP) metabolism contribute to EI in inherited myopathies; however, their presence or link to EI in the frail older adult is unknown.METHODSHere, we studied 3 groups of ambulatory, community-dwelling adults with no history of significant coronary disease: frail older (FO) individuals (81 ± 2.7 years, mean ± SEM), nonfrail older (NFO) individuals (79 ± 2.0 years), and healthy middle-aged individuals, who served as controls (CONT, 51 ± 2.1 years). Lower extremity SM HEP levels and mitochondrial function were measured with 31P magnetic resonance (MR) techniques during graded multistage plantar flexion exercise (PFE). EI was quantified by a 6-minute walk (6MW) and peak oxygen consumption during cardiopulmonary testing (peak VO2).RESULTSDuring graded exercise, FO, NFO, and CONT individuals all fatigued at similar SM HEP levels, as measured by 31P-MR. However, FO individuals fatigued fastest, with several-fold higher rates of PFE-induced HEP decline that correlated closely with shorter exercise duration in the MR scanner and with 6MW distance and lower peak oxygen consumption on cardiopulmonary testing (P < 0.001 for all). SM mitochondrial oxidative capacity was lower in older individuals and correlated with rapid HEP decline but less closely with EI.CONCLUSIONSeveral-fold faster SM energetic decline during exercise occurs in FO individuals and correlates closely with multiple measures of EI. Rapid energetic decline represents an objective, functional measure of SM metabolic changes and a potential new target for mitigating frailty-associated physical limitations.FUNDINGThis work was supported by NIH R21 AG045634, R01 AG063661, R01 HL61912, the Johns Hopkins University Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center P30AG021334, and the Clarence Doodeman Endowment in Cardiology at Johns Hopkins.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismFrail ElderlyAgedAged, 80 and overExerciseFemaleFrailtyHeart FailureHumansLower ExtremityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalOxygen ConsumptionPhosphatesAgingBioenergeticsMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID32941181
PMCPMC7605538
OpenAlexW3087694984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.