Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32941054›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2020

Mechanisms from Food Insecurity to Worse HIV Treatment Outcomes in US Women Living with HIV.

Sheri D Weiser, Lila A Sheira, Kartika Palar, Margot Kushel, Tracey E Wilson, Adebola Adedimeji, Dan Merenstein, Mardge Cohen, Janet M Turan, Lisa Metsch and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Food Insecurity and Risk of Hospitalization among Adults Receiving In-Center Hemodialysis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sheri D WeiserDivision of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Lila A SheiraDivision of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Kartika PalarDivision of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Margot KushelDivision of General Internal Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Tracey E WilsonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, School of Public Health, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Adebola AdedimejiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Dan MerensteinDepartment of Family Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Mardge CohenDepartment of Medicine, Stroger Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Janet M TuranDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Lisa MetschDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Adaora A AdimoraSchool of Medicine and UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ighovwerha OfotokunDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Grady Healthcare System, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Eryka WentzDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Phyllis C TienDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and Medical Service, Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Edward A FrongilloDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
MWCCS: Brooklyn Clinical Research SiteU01HL146202 · NHLBI · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRACEY ELIZABETH WILSON, Jessica Eve Yager · 2019 to 2026
$23.6M
UNC MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study Clinical Research SiteU01HL146194 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michael Bradley Drummond, Michelle Floris-Moore · 2019 to 2026
$23.2M
Pathways from Food Insecurity to Health and Treatment Outcomes in Women with HIVR01MH095683 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISER, SHERI DAWN · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Mentoring Researchers in Aging in Vulnerable PopulationsK24AG046372 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KUSHEL, MARGOT B · 2015 to 2025
$1.9M
Mentoring in Patient Oriented Research on Food Insecurity, HIV and AgingK24AI134326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHERI Dawn WEISER · 2017 to 2026
$1.4M
Identifying barriers to diabetes and HIV co-management in vulnerable populationsK01DK107335 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PALAR, KARTIKA · 2015 to 2019
$787k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146194NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146202NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134326NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIA NIH HHS K24 AG046372NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107335NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity (FI) contributes to HIV-related morbidity and mortality, but the mechanisms whereby FI negatively impacts HIV health are untested. We tested the hypothesis that FI leads to poor HIV clinical outcomes through nutritional, mental health, and behavioral paths. We analyzed data from Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) among 1803 women living with HIV (WLWH) (8225 person-visits) collected from 2013 to 2015 biannually from nine sites across the United States participating in the WIHS. FI was measured with the US Household Food Security Survey Module. Outcomes included HIV viral nonsuppression, CD4 cell counts, and physical health status (PHS). We used longitudinal logistic and linear regression models with random effects to examine associations adjusting for covariates and path analysis to test nutritional, mental health, and behavioral paths. Increasing severity of FI was associated with unsuppressed viral load, lower CD4 counts, and worse PHS (all

Indexed as

Food InsecurityMedication AdherenceAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountChildFemaleFood SupplyHIV InfectionsHumansMental HealthTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral adherencefood insecurityHIVmental healthnutritionwomen

Identifiers

PMID32941054
PMCPMC7585614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.