Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32940784›Full record

ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2020

Functional interactions between complex I and complex II with nNOS in regulating cardiac mitochondrial activity in sham and hypertensive rat hearts.

Yu Na Wu, Vidya K Sudarshan, Shi Chao Zhu, Yong Feng Shao, Sung Joon Kim, Yin Hua Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Yu Na WuYanbian University Hospital, Yanji, 133000, Jilin Province, China.
Vidya K SudarshanBiomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore.
Shi Chao ZhuDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yong Feng ShaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sung Joon KimDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Sciences, Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institutes, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yin Hua ZhangYanbian University Hospital, Yanji, 133000, Jilin Province, China. yinzhang@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-0134
Seoul National University · KRFudan University · CNNewcastle University Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) affects mitochondrial activity through its interactions with complexes. Here, we investigated regulations of complex I (C-I) and complex II (C-II) by neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) in the presence of fatty acid supplementation and the impact on left ventricular (LV) mitochondrial activity from sham and angiotensin II (Ang-II)-induced hypertensive (HTN) rats. Our results showed that nNOS protein was expressed in sham and HTN LV mitochondrial enriched fraction. In sham, oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and intracellular ATP were increased by palmitic acid (PA) or palmitoyl-carnitine (PC). nNOS inhibitor, S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC), did not affect OCR or cellular ATP increment by PA or PC. However, SMTC increased OCR with PA + malonate (a C-II inhibitor), but not with PA + rotenone (a C-I inhibitor), indicating that nNOS attenuates C-I with fatty acid supplementation. Indeed, SMTC increased C-I activity but not that of C-II. Conversely, nNOS-derived NO was increased by rotenone + PA in LV myocytes. In HTN, PC increased the activity of C-I but reduced that of C-II, consequently OCR was reduced. SMTC increased both C-I and C-II activities with PC, resulted in OCR enhancement in the mitochondria. Notably, SMTC increased OCR only with rotenone, suggesting that nNOS modulates C-II-mediated OCR in HTN. nNOS-derived NO was partially reduced by malonate + PA. Taken together, nNOS attenuates C-I-mediated mitochondrial OCR in the presence of fatty acid in sham and C-I modulates nNOS activity. In HTN, nNOS attenuates C-I and C-II activities whereas interactions between nNOS and C-II maintain mitochondrial activity.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsCells, CulturedCitrullineElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIEnzyme InhibitorsHypertensionMaleMalonatesMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacNitric Oxide Synthase Type IOxygen ConsumptionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAngiotensin IICitrullineElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIEnzyme InhibitorsMalonatesmalonic acidNitric Oxide Synthase Type Irespiratory complex IIRotenoneS-methylthiocitrullineThioureaComplex IHeartHypertensionMitochondrianNOS

Identifiers

PMID32940784
OpenAlexW3085887898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.