Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32940648›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2020

Graded, multidimensional intra- and intergroup variations in primary progressive aphasia and post-stroke aphasia.

Ruth U Ingram, Ajay D Halai, Gorana Pobric, Seyed Sajjadi, Karalyn Patterson, Matthew A Lambon Ralph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. Symptom-led staging for semantic and non-fluent/agrammatic variants of primary progressive aphasia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. Symptom-led staging for primary progressive aphasia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruth U IngramDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
Ajay D HalaiMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Gorana PobricDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
Seyed SajjadiDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA.
Karalyn PattersonMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Matthew A Lambon RalphMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Language impairments caused by stroke (post-stroke aphasia, PSA) and neurodegeneration (primary progressive aphasia, PPA) have overlapping symptomatology, nomenclature and are classically divided into categorical subtypes. Surprisingly, PPA and PSA have rarely been directly compared in detail. Rather, previous studies have compared certain subtypes (e.g. semantic variants) or have focused on a specific cognitive/linguistic task (e.g. reading). This study assessed a large range of linguistic and cognitive tasks across the full spectra of PSA and PPA. We applied varimax-rotated principal component analysis to explore the underlying structure of the variance in the assessment scores. Similar phonological, semantic and fluency-related components were found for PSA and PPA. A combined principal component analysis across the two aetiologies revealed graded intra- and intergroup variations on all four extracted components. Classification analysis was used to test, formally, whether there were any categorical boundaries for any subtypes of PPA or PSA. Semantic dementia formed a true diagnostic category (i.e. within group homogeneity and distinct between-group differences), whereas there was considerable overlap and graded variations within and between other subtypes of PPA and PSA. These results suggest that (i) a multidimensional rather than categorical classification system may be a better conceptualization of aphasia from both causes; and (ii) despite the very different types of pathology, these broad classes of aphasia have considerable features in common.

Indexed as

SemanticsAgedAphasia, Primary ProgressiveFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationPhoneticsPrincipal Component AnalysisStrokeaphasiaclassificationneurodegenerationstroke

Identifiers

PMID32940648
PMCPMC7586084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.