Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32940605›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Antibody escape by polyomavirus capsid mutation facilitates neurovirulence.

Matthew D Lauver, Daniel J Goetschius, Colleen S Netherby-Winslow, Katelyn N Ayers, Ge Jin, Daniel G Haas, Elizabeth L Frost, Sung Hyun Cho, Carol M Bator, Stephanie M Bywaters and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PD-1 regulates CD4Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A ribavirin-induced ORF2 single-nucleotide variant produces defective hepatitis E virus particles with immune decoy function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. High-resolution asymmetric structure of a Fab-virus complex reveals overlap with the receptor binding site.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew D Lauver *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7001-9730
Daniel J Goetschius *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6052-7141
Colleen S Netherby-WinslowDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.
Katelyn N AyersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-8685
Ge JinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.
Daniel G HaasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.
Elizabeth L FrostDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.
Sung Hyun ChoHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.
Carol M BatorHuck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.
Stephanie M BywatersDepartment of Pathology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.
Neil D ChristensenDepartment of Pathology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.
Susan L HafensteinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.
Aron E LukacherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-2841
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

VIRUSES AND CANCERT32CA060395 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MEYERS, CRAIG M · 1994 to 2021
$4.3M
Mechanisms of Enterovirus EntryR01AI107121 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HAFENSTEIN, SUSAN · 2015 to 2024
$3.9M
A Mouse Model to Define Immunovirologic Determinants of Polyomavirus CNS DiseaseR01NS088367 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LUKACHER, ARON ELIOT · 2014 to 2021
$2.8M
Pathogenesis of Mouse Polyomavirus-associated CNS DemyelinationR01NS092662 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LUKACHER, ARON ELIOT · 2016 to 2022
$2.1M
Generation of CNS-resident memory T cells and mechanisms of glial cell dysfunction during polyomavirus encephalitisF32NS106730 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI NETHERBY-WINSLOW, COLLEEN S · 2018 to 2020
$136k
Development of a Mouse Model of Progressive Multifocal LeukoencephalopathyF31NS083336 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FROST, ELIZABETH LEIGH · 2013 to 2015
$58k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA060395NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI107121NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS083336NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS106730NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088367NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

JCPyV polyomavirus, a member of the human virome, causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), an oft-fatal demyelinating brain disease in individuals receiving immunomodulatory therapies. Mutations in the major viral capsid protein, VP1, are common in JCPyV from PML patients (JCPyV-PML) but whether they confer neurovirulence or escape from virus-neutralizing antibody (nAb) in vivo is unknown. A mouse polyomavirus (MuPyV) with a sequence-equivalent JCPyV-PML VP1 mutation replicated poorly in the kidney, a major reservoir for JCPyV persistence, but retained the CNS infectivity, cell tropism, and neuropathology of the parental virus. This mutation rendered MuPyV resistant to a monoclonal Ab (mAb), whose specificity overlapped the endogenous anti-VP1 response. Using cryo-EM and a custom sub-particle refinement approach, we resolved an MuPyV:Fab complex map to 3.2 Å resolution. The structure revealed the mechanism of mAb evasion. Our findings demonstrate convergence between nAb evasion and CNS neurovirulence in vivo by a frequent JCPyV-PML VP1 mutation.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCapsidFemaleLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolyomavirusVirulenceAntibodies, MonoclonalCryo EMfab:capsid compleximmunologyinflammationmouseneutralizing antibodypolyomavirusprogressive multifocal leukoencephalopathysubvolume refinement

Identifiers

PMID32940605
PMCPMC7541085
OpenAlexW3087111864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.