Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939919›Full record

Observational studyPharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2021

Factors associated with achieving target serum uric acid level and occurrence of gouty arthritis: A retrospective observational study of Japanese health insurance claims data.

Ruriko Koto, Akihiro Nakajima, Hideki Horiuchi, Hisashi Yamanaka

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruriko KotoMedical Science Department, Teijin Pharma Limited, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-1273
Akihiro NakajimaPharmaceutical Development Administration Department, Teijin Pharma Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki HoriuchiMedical Science Department, Teijin Pharma Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisashi YamanakaInstitute of Rheumatology Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Teijin (Japan) · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed factors associated with achieving target serum uric acid (sUA) level and occurrence of gouty arthritis in Japanese clinical practice.

methodsJapanese health insurance claims and medical check-up data from October 2015 to March 2017 were analyzed to assess factors associated with target sUA achievement in gout and asymptomatic hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis in gout. Target sUA was further assessed by subgroup analysis of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) prescriptions and outcomes, stratified by renal function.

resultsPatients achieving target sUA tended toward older, female, higher ULT dose, higher adherence, more comorbidities, and/or antidiabetic drugs prescribed. Renal dysfunction and/or diuretic prescriptions were associated with reduced achievement of target sUA. Severe renal dysfunction was particularly influential (odds ratio [OR] = 0.22 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.10-0.48] for <15, 0.15 [0.10-0.23] for ≥15 to <30, compared with eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionIn a real-world setting, severe renal dysfunction is the most important risk factor for failure to achieve the target sUA, suggesting suboptimal disease management in patients with gout or hyperuricemia complicated by this condition. Findings associated with gouty arthritis suggest that these occurrences could be successfully managed by regular monitoring of sUA and closer adherence to ULT.

Indexed as

Arthritis, GoutyGoutHyperuricemiaFemaleGout SuppressantsHumansInsurance, HealthJapanUric AcidGout SuppressantsUric Acidepidemiologygouthyperuricemiapharmacoepidemiologyuric acid

Identifiers

PMID32939919
PMCPMC7821287
OpenAlexW3087525211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.