Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939888›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2020

Problematic internet use/computer gaming among US college students: Prevalence and correlates with mental health symptoms.

Courtney Stevens, Emily Zhang, Sara Cherkerzian, Justin A Chen, Cindy H Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Individual and Environmental Predictors of Problematic Internet Use Among Young Adult Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals: A 4-Year Follow-up Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Courtney StevensDepartment of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8780-4041
Emily ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara CherkerzianDepartment of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Justin A ChenHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Cindy H LiuHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6985-5961

Funding

Maternal Psychosis and Stress as Risks for Offspring Behavioral ImpairmentK23MH107714 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIU, CINDY H · 2016 to 2020
$765k
Mary A. Tynan Faculty FellowshipNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH107714Willamette University Atkinson Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite widespread internet use and computer gaming, as well as concerns about online addiction, little is known regarding the relationship between problematic internet use/computer gaming and mental health (MH) symptomatology among US college students. To address this gap, the present study examines a large, nation-wide sample of US college students to assess the rate of problematic internet use/computer gaming and its association with MH symptoms.

methodsUsing data from 43,003 undergraduates participating in the 2017 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment, we examined rates of problematic internet use/computer gaming, defined as self-reported internet use/computer gaming that negatively affected academic performance. Logistic regression using a generalized estimating equations approach to adjust for clustering by school examined whether rates of MH symptomatology differed among students who reported problematic versus nonproblematic internet use and computer gaming.

resultsTen percent of students reported problematic internet use/computer gaming that had negatively impacted academic performance. Adjusting for a range of covariates, students reporting problematic internet use/computer gaming had higher rates of all 11 MH indicators examined, with odds ratios ranging from 1.42 ("ever attempted suicide") to 3.90 ("ever felt overwhelmed by all you had to do").

conclusionsProblematic internet use/computer gaming is reported by 10% of undergraduate students and represents a significant correlate of MH symptomatology. These findings suggest that problematic internet use/computer gaming will be an important public health focus for college campuses.

Indexed as

Video GamesHumansInternetInternet UseMental HealthPrevalenceStudentschild/adolescentdepressioninternetnonsuicidal self-injury

Identifiers

PMID32939888
PMCPMC8635392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.