Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939774›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2021

Developmental distribution of primary cilia in the retinofugal visual pathway.

Jorge A Alvarado, Onkar S Dhande, Philipp P Prosseda, Tia J Kowal, Ke Ning, Sayena Jabbehdari, Yang Hu, Yang Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Primary Cilia of Astrocytes in the Retina in Development and Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dynamic Changes of Brain Cilia Transcriptomes across the Human Lifespan.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Primary Cilia in Amacrine Cells in Retinal Development.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jorge A AlvaradoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1677-361X
Onkar S DhandeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Philipp P ProssedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Tia J KowalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Ke NingDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Sayena JabbehdariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Yang HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Yang SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8735-4765
Stanford University · USNeurosciences Institute · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Alfredo Dubra · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Elucidating Neuron-Intrinsic Molecular Mechanisms of Optic Nerve RegenerationR01EY024932 · NEI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Yang Hu · 2015 to 2026
$4.8M
Neuroprotection by Modulating ER Stress in GlaucomaR01EY023295 · NEI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HU, YANG · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
The role of primary cilia in glaucoma pathogenesisR01EY025295 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yang Sun · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
Stanford Vision Training ProgramT32EY027816 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2018 to 2026
$2.0M
Developing Novel Neuroprotective Strategies for EAE/Optic NeuritisR01EY028106 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HU, YANG · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Phosphoinositide signaling in glaucoma: rescue strategies for Lowe syndromeR01EY032159 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, YANG · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Glaucoma Pathogenesis of Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of LoweK08EY022058 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, YANG · 2012 to 2016
$994k
Development and Characterization of Silicone Oil-Induced Reversible Ocular Hypertension Glaucoma Model R21EY031063 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HU, YANG · 2019 to 2019
$324k
Shedding light on glaucoma: optogenetics regulation of ciliary phosphoinositidesI01CX001481 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI SUN, YANG · 2017 to 2025
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001481NEI NIH HHS K08 EY022058NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023295NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024932NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025295NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028106NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032159NEI NIH HHS R21 EY031063NEI NIH HHS T32 EY027816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian visual system is composed of circuitry connecting sensory input from the retina to the processing core of the visual cortex. The two main retinorecipient brain targets, the superior colliculus (SC) and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), bridge retinal input and visual output. The primary cilium is a conserved organelle increasingly viewed as a critical sensor for the regulation of developmental and homeostatic pathways in most mammalian cell types. Moreover, cilia have been described as crucial for neurogenesis, neuronal maturation, and survival in the cortex and retina. However, cilia in the visual relay center remain to be fully described. In this study, we characterized the ciliation profile of the SC and dLGN and found that the overall number of ciliated cells declined during development. Interestingly, shorter ciliated cells in both regions were identified as neurons, whose numbers remained stable over time, suggesting that cilia retention is a critical feature for optimal neuronal function in SC and dLGN. Our study suggests that primary cilia are important for neuronal maturation and function in cells of the SC and dLGN.

Indexed as

AnimalsCiliaGeniculate BodiesMacaca mulattaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalNeurogenesisNeuronsSuperior ColliculiVisual Pathwaysdorsal lateral geniculate nucleusprimary ciliaretinofugal pathwayRRID:AB_2298772RRID:AB_2572219RRID:AB_309787RRID:AB_477329RRID:AB_630839RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664RRID:IMSR_JAX:007677RRID:IMSR_JAX:027967RRID:SCR_001775RRID:SCR_002798RRID:SCR_017348superior colliculus

Identifiers

PMID32939774
PMCPMC7965790
OpenAlexW3087288479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.