Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939554›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2020

Dietary Patterns, Ceramide Ratios, and Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Framingham Offspring Study.

Maura E Walker, Vanessa Xanthakis, Linda R Peterson, Meredith S Duncan, Joowon Lee, Jiantao Ma, Sherman Bigornia, Lynn L Moore, Paula A Quatromoni, Ramachandran S Vasan and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maura E WalkerSection of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Vanessa XanthakisSection of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Linda R PetersonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Meredith S DuncanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Joowon LeeSection of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jiantao MaFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Sherman BigorniaDepartment of Agriculture, Nutrition, and Food Systems, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
Lynn L MooreSection of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Paula A QuatromoniDepartment of Health Sciences, Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Ramachandran S VasanSection of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul F JacquesDivision of Nutrition Data Science, Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USTufts University · USUniversity of New Hampshire · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDYN01HC25195 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2007 to 2014
$83.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Multidisciplinary Training Program in Cardiovascular EpidemiologyT32HL125232 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Matthew G. Nayor, Vanessa Xanthakis · 2016 to 2026
$5.0M
Lipid Biomarkers for Diabetic Heart DiseaseP20HL113444 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
THE INORGANIC NITRATE FOR EXERCISE IN HEART FAILURE (INIX-HF) TRIALR34HL138253 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COGGAN, ANDREW R, PETERSON, LINDA RUTH · 2017 to 2019
$701k
PREDICTION OF OUTCOMES IN HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION (HFPEF): A NEW PLASMA BIOMARKERR21HL145217 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRESCI, SHARON, PETERSON, LINDA RUTH · 2019 to 2020
$236k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS N01HC25195NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113444NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL145217NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL138253NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125232NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior evidence suggests that diet modifies the association of blood ceramides with the risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). It remains unknown if diet quality modifies the association of very long-chain-to-long-chain ceramide ratios with mortality in the community.

objectivesOur objectives were to determine how healthy dietary patterns associate with blood ceramide concentrations and to examine if healthy dietary patterns modify associations of ceramide ratios (C22:0/C16:0 and C24:0/C16:0) with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.

methodsWe examined 2157 participants of the Framingham Offspring Study (mean age = 66 y, 55% women). Blood ceramides were quantified using a validated assay. We evaluated prospective associations of the Dietary Guidelines Adherence Index (DGAI) and Mediterranean-style Diet Score (MDS) with incidence of all-cause and cause-specific mortality using Cox proportional hazards models. Cross-sectional associations of the DGAI and MDS with ceramides were evaluated using multivariable linear regression models.

resultsThe C22:0/C16:0 and C24:0/C16:0 ceramide ratios were inversely associated with all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality; multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CIs) were 0.73 (0.67, 0.80) and 0.70 (0.63, 0.77) for all-cause mortality, 0.74 (0.60, 0.90) and 0.69 (0.55, 0.86) for CVD mortality, and 0.75 (0.65, 0.87) and 0.75 (0.64, 0.88) for cancer mortality, respectively. Inverse associations of the C22:0/C16:0 and C24:0/C16:0 ceramide ratios with cancer mortality were attenuated among individuals with a higher diet quality (DGAI or MDS above the median, all P-interaction ≤0.1). The DGAI and MDS had distinct associations with ceramide ratios (DGAI: lower C22:0/C16:0 across quartiles; MDS: higher C24:0/C16:0 across quartiles; all P-trend ≤0.01).

conclusionIn our community-based sample, ceramide ratios (C22:0/C16:0 and C24:0/C16:0) were associated with a lower risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Further, we observed that a higher overall diet quality attenuates the association between blood ceramide ratios and cancer mortality and that dietary patterns have distinct relations with ceramide ratios.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathDietLongitudinal StudiesAgedBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCeramidesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkersCeramidescancercardiovascular diseaseceramidedietary patterndiet qualityMediterraneanmortalitysphingolipid

Identifiers

PMID32939554
PMCPMC7675031
OpenAlexW3087614721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.