Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939539›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy2020

Michigan Initiative for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rehabilitation (MiACLR): A Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Kazandra Rodriguez, Steven A Garcia, Cathie Spino, Lindsey K Lepley, Yuxi Pang, Edward Wojtys, Asheesh Bedi, Mike Angelini, Bethany Ruffino, Tyler Bolley and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazandra RodriguezSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation and Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Michigan.
Steven A GarciaSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan; and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation and Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Michigan.
Cathie SpinoSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan.
Lindsey K LepleySchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan; and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation and Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Michigan.
Yuxi PangDepartment of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Edward WojtysMichigan Medicine; and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine.
Asheesh BediMichigan Medicine; and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine.
Mike AngeliniSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan; and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation and Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Michigan.
Bethany RuffinoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine.
Tyler BolleyMichigan Medicine.
Corey BlockMichigan Medicine.
Jessica KellumMichigan Medicine.
Andrew SwartoutMichigan Medicine.
Riann M Palmieri-SmithSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (USA); Orthopaedic Rehabilitation and Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Michigan; and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine.
Michigan Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

MiACLR: Michigan Initiative for Anterior Cruciate Ligament RehabilitationR01HD093626 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PALMIERI-SMITH, RIANN MARIE · 2018 to 2023
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRestoring quadriceps muscle strength following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) may prevent the posttraumatic osteoarthritis that affects over 50% of knees with ACLR. However, a fundamental gap exists in our understanding of how to maximize muscle strength through rehabilitation. Neurological deficits and muscle atrophy are 2 of the leading mechanisms of muscle weakness after ACLR. High-intensity neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and eccentric exercise (ECC) have been shown to independently target these mechanisms. If delivered in succession, NMES and then ECC may be able to significantly improve strength recovery. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ability of NMES combined with ECC to restore quadriceps strength and biomechanical symmetry and maintain cartilage health at 9 and 18 months after ACLR.

methodsThis study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center clinical trial conducted at the University of Michigan. A total of 112 participants between the ages of 14 and 45 years and with an anterior cruciate ligament rupture will be included. Participants will be randomly assigned 1:1 to NMES combined with ECC or NMES placebo combined with ECC placebo. NMES or NMES placebo will be delivered 2 times per week for 8 weeks beginning 10 to 14 days postoperatively and will be directly followed by 8 weeks of ECC or ECC placebo delivered 2 times per week. The co-primary endpoints are change from baseline to 9 months and change from baseline to 18 months after ACLR in isokinetic quadriceps strength symmetry. Secondary outcome measures include isometric quadriceps strength, quadriceps activation, quadriceps muscle morphology (cross-sectional area), knee biomechanics (sagittal plane knee angles and moments), indexes of patient-reported function, and cartilage health (T1ρ and T2 relaxation time mapping on magnetic resonance imaging). IMPACT: The findings from this study might identify an intervention capable of targeting the lingering quadriceps weakness after ACLR and in turn prevent deterioration in cartilage health after ACLR, thereby potentially improving function in this patient population.

Indexed as

Quadriceps MuscleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionBiomechanical PhenomenaCombined Modality TherapyDouble-Blind MethodElectric Stimulation TherapyExercise TherapyHumansMichiganMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthMuscle Weakness

Identifiers

PMID32939539
PMCPMC7720639
OpenAlexW3087743114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.