Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939535›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2021

Concerted and birth-and-death evolution of 26S ribosomal DNA in Camellia L.

Min Zhang, Yi-Wei Tang, Ying Xu, Takahiro Yonezawa, Yang Shao, Yu-Guo Wang, Zhi-Ping Song, Ji Yang, Wen-Ju Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The specific DNA barcodes based on chloroplast genes for species identification ofPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Min ZhangCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Yi-Wei TangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ying XuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Takahiro YonezawaFaculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yang ShaoMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Guo WangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Ping SongMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ji YangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Ju ZhangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNTokyo University of Agriculture · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene family, encoding ribosomal RNA (rRNA), has long been regarded as an archetypal example illustrating the model of concerted evolution. However, controversy is arising, as rDNA in many eukaryotic species has been proved to be polymorphic. Here, a metagenomic strategy was applied to detect the intragenomic polymorphism as well as the evolutionary patterns of 26S rDNA across the genus Camellia.

methodsDegenerate primer pairs were designed to amplify the 26S rDNA fragments from different Camellia species. The amplicons were then paired-end sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform. KEY

resultsAn extremely high level of rDNA polymorphism existed universally in Camellia. However, functional rDNA was still the major component of the family, and was relatively conserved among different Camellia species. Sequence variations mainly came from rRNA pseudogenes and favoured regions that are rich in GC. Specifically, some rRNA pseudogenes have existed in the genome for a long time, and have even experienced several expansion events, which has greatly enriched the abundance of rDNA polymorphism.

conclusionsCamellia represents a group in which rDNA is subjected to a mixture of concerted and birth-and-death evolution. Some rRNA pseudogenes may still have potential functions. Conversely, when released from selection constraint, they can evolve in the direction of decreasing GC content and structural stability through a methylation-induced process, and finally be eliminated from the genome.

Indexed as

CamelliaEvolution, MolecularDNA, RibosomalPhylogenyPseudogenesRNA, RibosomalDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomalbirth-and-death evolutionCamelliaconcerted evolutionpseudogenesribosomal DNA

Identifiers

PMID32939535
PMCPMC7750723
OpenAlexW3087595744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.