Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939323›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2020

Expression signature, prognosis value, and immune characteristics of Siglec-15 identified by pan-cancer analysis.

Baihui Li, Bailu Zhang, Xuezhou Wang, Ziqing Zeng, Ziqi Huang, Lin Zhang, Feng Wei, Xiubao Ren, Lili Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Analysis ofHeliyon · 2024
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  18. Siglec-15/sialic acid axis as a central glyco-immune checkpoint in breast cancer bone metastasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Baihui LiDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bailu ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xuezhou WangDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ziqing ZengDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ziqi HuangDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Feng WeiDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiubao RenDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lili YangDepartment of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRNational Clinical Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 15 (Siglec-15) is considered a novel anti-tumor target comparable to programmed cell death 1 ligand 1(PD-L1). However, little is known about Siglec-15. Our study aims to understand its expression signature, prognosis value, immune infiltration pattern, and biological function using multi-omic bioinformatics from public databases and verify them in lung cancer patients. Integrated analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas and Genotype-Tissue Expression portals showed Siglec-15 was overexpressed across cancers. Genetic and epigenetic alteration analysis was performed using cBioportal and UALCAN, showed Siglec-15 was regulated at the genetic and epigenetic levels. Survival estimated using Kaplan-Meier plotter indicated high Siglec-15 expression correlated with favorable or unfavorable outcomes depending on the different type and subtype of cancer. Components of immune microenvironment were analyzed using CIBERSORT, and the correlation between immune cells and Siglec-15 was found to be distinct across cancer types. Based on Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, Siglec-15 was implicated in pathways involved in immunity, metabolism, cancer, and infectious diseases. Lung cancer patients with positive Siglec-15 expression showed significantly short survival rates in progression-free survival concomitant with reduced infiltration of CD20 + B, and dendritic cells by immunohistochemistry. Quantitative real-time PCR results indicated the overexpression of Siglec-15 was correlated with activation of the chemokine signaling pathway. In conclusion, Siglec-15 could serve as a vital prognostic biomarker and play an immune-regulatory role in tumors. These results provide us with clues to better understand Siglec-15 from the perspective of bioinformatics and highlight the importance of Siglec-15 in many types of cancer.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsHumansImmunoglobulinsImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsPrognosisSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsTumor MicroenvironmentImmunoglobulinsMembrane ProteinsSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsSIGLEC15 protein, humancancer Immunitymulti-omics BioinformaticspathwayprognosisSiglec-15

Identifiers

PMID32939323
PMCPMC7480813
OpenAlexW3082631559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.