Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32939153›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geographical information science : IJGIS2020

Spatial crime distribution and prediction for sporting events using social media.

Alina Ristea, Mohammad Al Boni, Bernd Resch, Matthew S Gerber, Michael Leitner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geographical information science : IJGIS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alina RisteaDepartment of Geoinformatics, Doctoral College GIScience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-1416
Mohammad Al BoniProduct and Analytics, CyberCube, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bernd ReschDepartment of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-6926
Matthew S GerberDepartment of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Michael LeitnerDepartment of Geoinformatics, Doctoral College GIScience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-0822
Harvard University · USLouisiana State University · USNortheastern University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporting events attract high volumes of people, which in turn leads to increased use of social media. In addition, research shows that sporting events may trigger violent behavior that can lead to crime. This study analyses the spatial relationships between crime occurrences, demographic, socio-economic and environmental variables, together with geo-located Twitter messages and their 'violent' subsets. The analysis compares basketball and hockey game days and non-game days. Moreover, this research aims to analyze crime prediction models using historical crime data as a basis and then introducing tweets and additional variables in their role as covariates of crime. First, this study investigates the spatial distribution of and correlation between crime and tweets during the same temporal periods. Feature selection models are applied in order to identify the best explanatory variables. Then, we apply localized kernel density estimation model for crime prediction during basketball and hockey games, and on non-game days. Findings from this study show that Twitter data, and a subset of violent tweets, are useful in building prediction models for the seven investigated crime types for home and away sporting events, and non-game days, with different levels of improvement.

Indexed as

Crime predictionlocal kernel density estimationviolent tweets

Identifiers

PMID32939153
PMCPMC7455052
OpenAlexW3004508540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.