ArticleDiabetes care2021
A Decade of Disparities in Diabetes Technology Use and HbA
Article in Diabetes care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05211869 (T1DTechCHW), which is not on this map. Cited by 166 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
T1DTechCHW: Enhancing the Community Health Worker (CHW) Model to Promote Diabetes Technology Use in Young Adults From Underrepresented Minority Groups (YA-URMs) With Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)
Who cites it
166 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 261 citations in OpenAlex.
- Equity of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Children and Young People With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.Pediatric diabetes · 2025Pooled it
- International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: Glycemic Targets.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2024Guideline
- International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024 Diabetes Technologies: Glucose Monitoring.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2024Guideline
- International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: Diabetes Technologies - Insulin Delivery.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2024Guideline
- Efficacy and safety of closed-loop control system for type one diabetes in adolescents a meta analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Feasibility and acceptability of the TEAM pilot trial with African American and Latino families.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2025Trial
- Extended use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes: Results from the first 26 weeks of the 2GO-CGM trial.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Trial
- Project ECHO Diabetes Trial Improves Outcomes for Medically Underserved People.Diabetes care · 2025Trial
- Hybrid Closed Loop Systems Improve Glycemic Control and Quality of Life in Historically Minoritized Youth with Diabetes.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2024Trial
- Adverse Social Determinants of Health in Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes: A Potential Role for Community Health Workers.Pediatric diabetes · 2024Trial
- A parallel randomised controlled trial of the Hypoglycaemia Awareness Restoration Programme for adults with type 1 diabetes and problematic hypoglycaemia despite optimised self-care (HARPdoc).Nature communications · 2022Trial
- Patterns of Continuous Glucose Monitor Use in Young Children Throughout the First 18 Months Following Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2021Trial
- 'I was ready for it at the beginning': Parent experiences with early introduction of continuous glucose monitoring following their child's Type 1 diabetes diagnosis.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2021Trial
- Determinants, implementation strategies, and mechanisms of the 4T Program.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2026Article
- Islet Autoantibody Patterns Vary by Race and Ethnicity and Area Deprivation Index for Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes care · 2026Article
- Conflicting evidence for continuous glucose monitoring in gestational diabetes: current challenges and the imperative for individual participant data meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2026Review
- Glycaemic Control by Sociodemographic Factors in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes in England: Trends From 2007-2008 to 2023-2024.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Mind the gap: Ongoing inequalities in glycaemic levels in young people living with Type 1 diabetes across England and Wales.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- Impact of Removing Restrictive Haemoglobin A1C Eligibility Criteria for Insulin Pump Therapy Funding for Children With Type 1 Diabetes in Ontario, Canada.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Contemporary Diabetes Technology and the Patient Experience.JAMA network open · 2026Article
106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveAs diabetes technology use in youth increases worldwide, inequalities in access may exacerbate disparities in hemoglobin A RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsParticipants aged <18 years with diabetes duration ≥1 year in the Type 1 Diabetes Exchange (T1DX, U.S.,
resultsHbA
conclusionsAlthough causal conclusions cannot be drawn, diabetes technology use is lowest and HbA
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.