Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32938676›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Medial forebrain bundle structure is linked to human impulsivity.

Kelly H MacNiven, Josiah K Leong, Brian Knutson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Midbrain-Hippocampus Structural Connectivity Selectively Predicts Motivated Memory Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
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  6. AnbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  11. An fMRI-Based Brain Marker of Individual Differences in Delay Discounting.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Brain tract structure predicts relapse to stimulant drug use.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly H MacNivenDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9437-7815
Josiah K LeongDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2760-7289
Brian KnutsonDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. knutson@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7669-426X
Stanford University · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparative research indicates that projections from midbrain dopamine nuclei [including the ventral tegmental area (VTA)] to the ventral striatum [including the nucleus accumbens (NAcc)] critically support motivated behavior. Using diffusion-weighted imaging and probabilistic tractography in humans, we characterized the trajectory and structure of two tracts connecting the VTA and NAcc, as well as others connecting the substantia nigra and dorsal striatum. Decreased structural coherence of an inferior VTA-NAcc tract was primarily and replicably associated with increased trait impulsivity and also distinguished individuals with a stimulant use disorder from healthy controls. These findings suggest that decreased coherence of the inferior VTA-NAcc tract is associated with increased impulsivity in humans and identify a previously uncharacterized structural target for diagnosing disorders marked by impulsivity.

Indexed as

Medial Forebrain BundleVentral Tegmental AreaDopamineHumansImpulsive BehaviorNucleus AccumbensDopamine

Identifiers

PMID32938676
PMCPMC7494337
OpenAlexW3087322336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.