Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32938578›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2021

Very High Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Among Children Aged Under 15 Years in Tlemcen, Northwest Algeria (2015-2018)

Sarra Khater, Ammaria Aouar, Nawel Bensmain, Salih Bendedouche, Nafissa Chabni, Houari Hamdaoui, Abdellatif Moussouni, Zakarya Moqaddem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarra KhaterAbou Beker Belkaid University, Valorisation of Human Actions for the Protection of the Environment and Application in Public Health Laboratory, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0002-2179-7579
Ammaria AouarAbou Beker Belkaid University, Valorisation of Human Actions for the Protection of the Environment and Application in Public Health Laboratory, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0001-7996-3149
Nawel BensmainAbou Beker Belkaid University, Statistics and Random Models Laboratory, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0002-6846-7438
Salih BendedoucheAbou Beker Belkaid University, Tlemcen University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0002-8978-669X
Nafissa ChabniAbou Beker Belkaid University, Tlemcen University Hospital, Department of Epidemiology, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0001-8742-5535
Houari HamdaouiAbou Beker Belkaid University, Valorisation of Human Actions for the Protection of the Environment and Application in Public Health Laboratory, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0002-2976-3963
Abdellatif MoussouniAbou Beker Belkaid University, Anthropology Laboratory, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0003-0374-3400
Zakarya MoqaddemAbou Beker Belkaid University, Valorisation of Human Actions for the Protection of the Environment and Application in Public Health Laboratory, Tlemcen, AlgeriaORCID 0000-0002-5343-9637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In Algeria, there is a lack of epidemiological data concerning childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D). The International Diabetes Federation estimated in 2019 that Algeria ranked 7 Methods: A retrospective study using data from children (<15 years) who have been diagnosed with T1D in Tlemcen between 2015 and 2018, using the two-source capture–recapture method to estimate the completeness of ascertainment (%). Total average incidences, by sex, by onset age group, and by season of onset were calculated Results: During the study period, 437 new cases of T1D were registered, among them, 233 boys and 204 girls, with a sex ratio of 1.14. The average annual incidence rate of childhood T1D was 38.5/100,000 with a 95% confidence interval (CI): 35.20-41.79; boys: 40.51, 95% CI: 38.16-42.85; girls: 36.49, 95% CI: 34.17-38.80. Overall incidence rates in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were respectively 36.6 (95% CI: 33.72-39.48), 38.7 (95% CI: 35.43-41.97), 39.3 (95% CI: 35.97-42.62) and 39.5 (95% CI: 36.12-42.87)/100,000. Newly diagnosed children were more likely to present in winter and autumn. Ketoacidosis at diagnosis was diagnosed in 29.2%. Conclusion: The mean incidence of childhood T1D in Tlemcen was 38.5/100,000, this incidence is in the “extremely high” category of the World Health Organization DiaMond project classification of diabetes giving this region a very high risk.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlgeriaChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudieschildrenincidenceNorthwest AlgeriaTlemcenType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32938578
PMCPMC7947720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.