Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32936898›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2020

Gene Expression Profiles from Heart, Lung and Liver Samples of Total-Body-Irradiated Minipigs: Implications for Predicting Radiation-Induced Tissue Toxicity.

Sunita Chopra, Maria Moroni, Shannon Martello, Michelle Bylicky, Jared May, Bernadette Hritzo, Laurel MacMillan, C Norman Coleman, Molykutty J Aryankalayil

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Long and short non-coding RNA and radiation response: a review.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sunita ChopraRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Maria MoroniRadiation Countermeasures Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Shannon MartelloRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Michelle BylickyRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jared MayRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bernadette HritzoRadiation Countermeasures Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Laurel MacMillanGryphon Scientific, Takoma Park, Maryland.
C Norman ColemanRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Molykutty J AryankalayilRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USGryphon Scientific (United States) · US

Funding

Radiation-induced molecular targetsZIABC010670 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI COLEMAN, NORMAN · 2009 to 2024
$17.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the event of a major accidental or intentional radiation exposure incident, the affected population could suffer from total- or partial-body exposures to ionizing radiation with acute exposure to organs that would produce life-threatening injury. Therefore, it is necessary to identify markers capable of predicting organ-specific damage so that appropriate directed or encompassing therapies can be applied. In the current work, gene expression changes in response to total-body irradiation (TBI) were identified in heart, lungs and liver tissue of Göttingen minipigs. Animals received 1.7, 1.9, 2.1 or 2.3 Gy TBI and were followed for 45 days. Organ samples were collected at the end of day 45 or sooner if the animal displayed morbidity necessitating euthanasia. Our findings indicate that different organs respond to TBI in a very specific and distinct manner. We also found that the liver was the most affected organ in terms of gene expression changes, and that lipid metabolic pathways were the most deregulated in the liver samples of non-survivors (survival time <45 days). We identified organ-specific gene expression signatures that accurately differentiated non-survivors from survivors and control animals, irrespective of dose and time postirradiation. At what point did these radiation-induced injury markers manifest and how this information could be used for applying intervention therapies are under investigation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsApelinCobalt RadioisotopesComputer SystemsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEndothelium, VascularGamma RaysHeartImmune SystemKaplan-Meier EstimateLipid MetabolismLiverLungMaleMyocardiumApelinCobalt-60Cobalt Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID32936898
PMCPMC8844892
OpenAlexW3087025243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.