Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32936809›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Persistent El Niño driven shifts in marine cyanobacteria populations.

Alyse A Larkin, Allison R Moreno, Adam J Fagan, Alyssa Fowlds, Alani Ruiz, Adam C Martiny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Seasonal blooms ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. UCYN-A/haptophyte symbioses dominate NISME communications · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alyse A LarkinDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4466-0791
Allison R MorenoDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Adam J FaganDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Alyssa FowldsDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Alani RuizDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Adam C MartinyDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the California Current Ecosystem, El Niño acts as a natural phenomenon that is partially representative of climate change impacts on marine bacteria at timescales relevant to microbial communities. Between 2014-2016, the North Pacific warm anomaly (a.k.a., the "blob") and an El Niño event resulted in prolonged ocean warming in the Southern California Bight (SCB). To determine whether this "marine heatwave" resulted in shifts in microbial populations, we sequenced the rpoC1 gene from the biogeochemically important picocyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus at 434 time points from 2009-2018 in the MICRO time series at Newport Beach, CA. Across the time series, we observed an increase in the abundance of Prochlorococcus relative to Synechococcus as well as elevated frequencies of ecotypes commonly associated with low-nutrient and high-temperature conditions. The relationships between environmental and ecotype trends appeared to operate on differing temporal scales. In contrast to ecotype trends, most microdiverse populations were static and possibly reflect local habitat conditions. The only exceptions were microdiversity from Prochlorococcous HLI and Synechococcus Clade II that shifted in response to the 2015 El Niño event. Overall, Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus populations did not return to their pre-heatwave composition by the end of this study. This research demonstrates that extended warming in the SCB can result in persistent changes in key microbial populations.

Indexed as

El Nino-Southern OscillationAquatic OrganismsBiodiversityCaliforniaClimate ChangeEcosystemEcotypeGenes, BacterialMicrobiotaPacific OceanPhylogenyProchlorococcusSeasonsSeawaterSynechococcusTemperature

Identifiers

PMID32936809
PMCPMC7494125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.