Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32936638›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2020

Di-bromo-Based Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint.

Magdalena Konieczny, Bogdan Musielak, Justyna Kocik, Lukasz Skalniak, Dominik Sala, Miroslawa Czub, Katarzyna Magiera-Mularz, Ismael Rodriguez, Maja Myrcha, Malgorzata Stec and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A PD-1/PD-L1-Sensitive Co-culture-Based Primary T-Cell Activation Assay.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  13. Development andJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Magdalena KoniecznyFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0207-6821
Bogdan MusielakFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1665-5920
Justyna KocikFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-3118
Lukasz SkalniakFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-6697
Dominik SalaFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9417-9149
Miroslawa CzubFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.
Katarzyna Magiera-MularzFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4826-6380
Ismael RodriguezFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9722-610X
Maja MyrchaFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.
Malgorzata StecDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Wielicka 265, Krakow 30-663, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2063-9939
Maciej SiedlarDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Wielicka 265, Krakow 30-663, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3904-5412
Tad A HolakFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.
Jacek PlewkaFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, Krakow 30-387, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0307-0907
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade is one of the most promising strategies of cancer immunotherapy. However, unlike classical targeted therapies, it is currently solely based on expensive monoclonal antibodies, which often inflict immune-related adverse events. Herein, we propose a novel small-molecule inhibitor targeted at the most clinically relevant immune checkpoint, PD-1/PD-L1. The compound is capable of disrupting the PD-1/PD-L1 complex by antagonizing PD-L1 and, therefore, restores activation of T cells similarly to the antibodies, while being cheap in production and possibly nonimmunogenic. The final compound is significantly smaller than others reported in the literature while being nontoxic to cells even at high concentrations. The scaffold was designed using a structure-activity relationship screening cascade based on a new antagonist-induced dissociation NMR assay, called the weak-AIDA-NMR. Weak-AIDA-NMR finds true inhibitors, as opposed to only binders to the target protein, in early steps of lead compound development, and this process makes it less time and cost consuming.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenBromineHumansImmunotherapyJurkat CellsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySmall Molecule LibrariesB7-H1 AntigenBromineCD274 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID32936638
PMCPMC7584369
OpenAlexW3087624166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.