Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32936603›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2020

Provider Adherence to Syphilis Testing Guidelines Among Stillbirth Cases.

Yenling Andrew Ho, Katie Allen, Guoyu Tao, Chirag G Patel, Janet N Arno, Andrea A Broyles, Brian E Dixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diagnostic evaluation to identify infection-attributable stillbirth.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yenling Andrew HoFrom the Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis.
Katie Allen
Guoyu TaoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Chirag G PatelCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Janet N Arno
Andrea A BroylesRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN.
Brian E Dixon

Funding

The Indiana Training Program in Public & Population Health InformaticsT15LM012502 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Brian E. Dixon, William F Fadel · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
NLM NIH HHS T15 LM012502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all women with a stillbirth have a syphilis test after delivery. Our study seeks to evaluate adherence to CDC guidelines for syphilis screening among women with a stillbirth delivery.

methodsWe used data recorded in electronic health records for women who gave birth between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2016. Patients were included if they were 18 to 44 years old and possessed an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision or Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification diagnosis of stillbirth. Stillbirth diagnoses were confirmed through a random sample of medical chart reviews. To evaluate syphilis screening, we estimated the proportion of women who received syphilis testing within 300 days before stillbirth, women who received syphilis testing within 30 days after a stillbirth delivery, and women who received syphilis testing both before and after stillbirth delivery.

resultsWe identified 1111 stillbirths among a population of 865,429 unique women with encounter data available from electronic health records. Among a sample of 127 chart-reviewed cases, only 35 (27.6%) were confirmed stillbirth cases, 45 (35.4%) possible stillbirth cases, 39 (30.7%) cases of miscarriage, and 8 (6.3%) cases of live births. Among confirmed stillbirth cases, 51.4% had any syphilis testing conducted, 31.4% had testing before their stillbirth delivery, 42.9% had testing after the delivery, and only 22.9% had testing before and after delivery.

conclusionsA majority of women with a stillbirth delivery do not receive syphilis screening adherent to CDC guidelines. Stillbirth International Classification of Diseases codes do not accurately identify cases of stillbirth.

Indexed as

SyphilisAdolescentAdultCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHumansMass ScreeningPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousStillbirthSyphilis SerodiagnosisUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32936603
PMCPMC7494952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.