Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32936478›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

MRI-cytometry: Mapping nonparametric cell size distributions using diffusion MRI.

Junzhong Xu, Xiaoyu Jiang, Sean P Devan, Lori R Arlinghaus, Eliot T McKinley, Jingping Xie, Zhongliang Zu, Qing Wang, A Bapsi Chakravarthy, Yong Wang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Engineering clinical translation of OGSE diffusion MRI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Diffusion time dependency of extracellular diffusion.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Junzhong XuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7895-4232
Xiaoyu JiangVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0369-6301
Sean P DevanVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lori R ArlinghausVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Eliot T McKinleyDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jingping XieVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Zhongliang ZuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-7480
Qing WangDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
A Bapsi ChakravarthyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yong WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John C GoreVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9480-0900
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos Cruchaga · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Quantitative MRI for Predicting Response of Breast Cancer to Neoadjuvant TherapyU01CA142565 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARCZMAR, GREGORY S., NANDA, RITA · 2010 to 2019
$4.5M
MRI Diffusion in Tumors Using Oscillating GradientsR01CA109106 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, JUNZHONG · 2006 to 2022
$4.0M
Applying Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging to Characterize Human Placenta Immuno-response during normal term and preterm pregnanciesR01HD094381 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAHILL, ALISON G, WANG, YONG · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Replacement and Upgrade of a 3T MR Scanner for ResearchS10OD021771 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Comprehensive Evaluation of OGSE DWI for Assessing Tumor Treatment ResponseR01CA173593 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
Assessment of Tumor Early Response to Treatment by Diffusion MRIK25CA168936 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, JUNZHONG · 2013 to 2017
$728k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCI NIH HHS F32 CA216942NCI NIH HHS K25 CA168936NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109106NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173593NCI NIH HHS U01 CA142565NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094381NIH HHS S10 OD021771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis report introduces and validates a new diffusion MRI-based method, termed MRI-cytometry, which can noninvasively map intravoxel, nonparametric cell size distributions in tissues.

methodsMRI was used to acquire diffusion MRI signals with a range of diffusion times and gradient factors, and a model was fit to these data to derive estimates of cell size distributions. We implemented a 2-step fitting method to avoid noise-induced artificial peaks and provide reliable estimates of tumor cell size distributions. Computer simulations in silico, experimental measurements on cultured cells in vitro, and animal xenografts in vivo were used to validate the accuracy and precision of the method. Tumors in 7 patients with breast cancer were also imaged and analyzed using this MRI-cytometry approach on a clinical 3 Tesla MRI scanner.

resultsSimulations and experimental results confirm that MRI-cytometry can reliably map intravoxel, nonparametric cell size distributions and has the potential to discriminate smaller and larger cells. The application in breast cancer patients demonstrates the feasibility of direct translation of MRI-cytometry to clinical applications.

conclusionThe proposed MRI-cytometry method can characterize nonparametric cell size distributions in human tumors, which potentially provides a practical imaging approach to derive specific histopathological information on biological tissues.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsCell SizeComputer SimulationDiffusionHumanscell sizecytometrydiffusiondistributionMRIoscillating gradientvolume fraction

Identifiers

PMID32936478
PMCPMC7722100
OpenAlexW3087111583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.